CN1321435A - Production method of holothurian freeze-dried powder - Google Patents
Production method of holothurian freeze-dried powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN1321435A CN1321435A CN01114000A CN01114000A CN1321435A CN 1321435 A CN1321435 A CN 1321435A CN 01114000 A CN01114000 A CN 01114000A CN 01114000 A CN01114000 A CN 01114000A CN 1321435 A CN1321435 A CN 1321435A
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- freeze
- dried powder
- holothurian
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Abstract
The production method of freeze-dried holothurian powder includes the following steps: cleaning holothurian to remove impurity, pulping or slicing, freeze-drying, pulverizing and disinfecting. It has the advantages of completely retaining nutrient components, retaining biological activity and convenient for eating. The said invention is a powder product so that its surface activity is raised, and its absorption rate by human body can be raised obviously.
Description
The invention belongs to the preparation method of a kind of preparation method of product, particularly a kind of holothurian freeze-dried powder.
Sea cucumber is natural " a nutrition treasure-house " worthy of the name, contains the multiple nutritional labeling useful to the human physiological activity.Ancient Times in China medical science " new compilation of materia medica " claims: the sea cucumber tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, impotence is treated in establishing-Yang." flaccid paralysis that disappears is taken the photograph urine to " book on Chinese herbal medicine is sent and picked up " meaning for kidney tonifying essence, beneficial marrow, establishing-Yang, green blood arteries and veins, the routed living maggot of smelting etc.China is among the people just the sea cucumber enriching the blood to restore normal menstruation, transfer intensive culture tire, practise midwifery to stimulate the secretion of milk, and can treat through anemia void, wound disease such as do not heal.Tcm theory thinks that the sea cucumber nature and flavor are sweet, salty, warm, goes into the heart, lung, spleen kidney channel.Though the sea cucumber quality is cloudy gentle, but the yang-energy of kidney tonifying is arranged, have the effect of negative and positive giving young employees remedial-courses in general knowledge and vocational skills simultaneously.Sea cucumber is famous and precious excellent tonic product, but traditional eating method utmost point science is not soaked through long-time when edible, boil, immersion process again, the nutritional labeling in the sea cucumber has more than 15% and runs off, and the human absorptivity is low, and is edible also inconvenient, often is subjected to the restriction in time, place.
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of nutrition is intact, the preparation method of the holothurian freeze-dried powder of retains biological activity, instant.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of holothurian freeze-dried powder is characterized in that: bag
Draw together following steps:
A, cleaning impurity elimination;
B, freeze drying;
C, pulverizing;
Making beating or section after the described cleaning impurity elimination.
Carry out disinfection after the described pulverizing.
Described freeze drying is first precooling, temperature is (2～-10) ℃, time is (0.5～1.5) hour, sharp freezing again, temperature is (10～-45) ℃, and the time is (0.5～20) hour, vacuumizes then and heats, vacuum is (40～0.05) millimetres of mercury, and heating-up temperature is (15～80) ℃.
Described holothurian freeze-dried powder is (50～500) order.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that intactly keeps nutritional labeling, retains biological activity, instant, because product is a fine powdered, causes the product surface increased activity, obviously improves the human absorptivity.
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is further described:
The first step: at first raw material is carried out preliminary treatment: fresh and alive sea cucumbers is cleaned impurity elimination, or with salt marsh sea cucumber, dried sea-cucumber with clear water immersion, cleaning, impurity elimination, making beating afterwards or section.
Second step: precooling: the sea cucumber of the pulverizing of will pull an oar or cut into slices is put in the tray, requires smoothly evenly to control, and then tray is put into vacuum freeze, begins precooling, and the time is 1 hour, and temperature is controlled between (2～-10) ℃.
The 3rd step: sharp freezing: the temperature of vacuum freeze is adjusted between (10～-45) ℃, the time is between (0.5～20) hour.The upper and lower metal grill plate that is placed with spreading performance of tray is unimpeded with what guarantee that water vapour escapes in refrigerating process.The upper and lower placement heating plate of dish.
The 4th step: vacuumize and heat: the vacuum system and the heating system of opening vacuum freeze, purpose is to produce negative pressure, improve the efficient of water sublimed in the sea cucumber, vacuum degree control is at (40～0.05) millimetres of mercury, and temperature of heating plate is controlled between (15～80) ℃.Also can adopt vacuum continuous variation pattern in (40～0.05) millimetres of mercury scope this moment, the water vapour evaporation rate constantly be changed with vacuum change, help the heat conduction of air in dry run like this, make more heat pass to the ice face.In order to ensure the speed of water sublimed, so must heat, provide distillation required potential heat, the mode of heating is not limit, and promptly utilizes heating using microwave or heating plate radiation or infrared ray heating etc. on vacuum freeze.Should note during heating regulating heating-up temperature at any time, but should guaranteeing to freeze the melting temperature of freezing body of the temperature of sea cucumber a little less than it according to sea cucumber quality, lumps size, the thickness that freezes layer and vacuum, solidification point.The mode of removing desublimation steam in the freezing dry process also can adopt conventional vavuum pump method, also can adopt the mode of vavuum pump and low-temperature condenser (cold-trap) to carry out, when product is moisture shut-down operation when reaching 5～8%.For reducing cost, before freeze drying, also available common seasoning is carried out partial desiccation and is handled.
The 5th step: pulverize: dried sea cucumber powder is ground into (50～500) order.
The 6th step: sterilization: adopt conventional food sterilization method.
The 7th step: packing: can adopt capsule or soft capsule packing or packed or bottle manner of packing.
This method also is applicable to halobiontic freeze-dried powder manufacturings such as oyster, shellfish, shrimps.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of preparation method of holothurian freeze-dried powder is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A, cleaning impurity elimination;
B, freeze drying;
C, pulverizing;
2, the preparation method of holothurian freeze-dried powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: making beating or section after the described cleaning impurity elimination.
3, the preparation method of holothurian freeze-dried powder according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: carry out disinfection after the described pulverizing.
4, the preparation method of holothurian freeze-dried powder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described freeze drying is first precooling, temperature is (2～-10) ℃, time is (0.5～1.5) hour, sharp freezing again, and temperature is (10～-45) ℃, time is (0.5～20) hour, vacuumize then and heat, vacuum is (40～0.05) millimetres of mercury, and heating-up temperature is (15～80) ℃.
5, the preparation method of holothurian freeze-dried powder according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described holothurian freeze-dried powder is (50～500) order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011140003A CN1219463C (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Production method of holothurian freeze-dried powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011140003A CN1219463C (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Production method of holothurian freeze-dried powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1321435A true CN1321435A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| CN1219463C CN1219463C (en) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=4660693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011140003A Expired - Fee Related CN1219463C (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Production method of holothurian freeze-dried powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1219463C (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1871945B (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2010-05-26 | 王伟成 | Method for distilling freeze-dried instant powder from active substance of sea cucumber |
| CN1582773B (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-07-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Production of frozen powder of sea cucumbers from fresh ones |
| CN101642264B (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2010-07-28 | 本溪龙宝（集团）参茸有限公司 | Making process of active sea cucumbers |
| CN1582690B (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2010-10-06 | 中国海洋大学 | Preparation of soybean milk powder with sea cucumber |
| CN102423090A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-04-25 | 长岛科元海洋生物开发有限公司 | Technique for processing sea cucumber by vacuum freeze drying |
| CN102894258A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 | Preparation method for sea cucumber and oat food |
| CN104187845A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 威海海伦湾海洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of active sea cucumber freeze-dried powder |
| CN105054056A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 威海御膳坊生物科技有限公司 | Marine biological health-care food and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084346A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-01 | 谢海峰 | Preparation process of sea cucumber tablet and sea cucumber tablet prepared by preparation process |
| CN112352934A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 谢沛鸿 | Preparation method of pure sea cucumber freeze-dried superfine powder tablet for secondary freeze-drying |
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 CN CNB011140003A patent/CN1219463C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1582773B (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2010-07-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Production of frozen powder of sea cucumbers from fresh ones |
| CN1582690B (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2010-10-06 | 中国海洋大学 | Preparation of soybean milk powder with sea cucumber |
| CN1871945B (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2010-05-26 | 王伟成 | Method for distilling freeze-dried instant powder from active substance of sea cucumber |
| CN101642264B (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2010-07-28 | 本溪龙宝（集团）参茸有限公司 | Making process of active sea cucumbers |
| CN102423090A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-04-25 | 长岛科元海洋生物开发有限公司 | Technique for processing sea cucumber by vacuum freeze drying |
| CN102894258A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 | Preparation method for sea cucumber and oat food |
| CN102894258B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-10-29 | 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 | Preparation method for sea cucumber and oat food |
| CN104187845A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 威海海伦湾海洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of active sea cucumber freeze-dried powder |
| CN105054056A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 威海御膳坊生物科技有限公司 | Marine biological health-care food and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084346A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-01 | 谢海峰 | Preparation process of sea cucumber tablet and sea cucumber tablet prepared by preparation process |
| CN111084346B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-04-07 | 谢海峰 | Preparation process of sea cucumber tablet and sea cucumber tablet prepared by preparation process |
| CN112352934A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 谢沛鸿 | Preparation method of pure sea cucumber freeze-dried superfine powder tablet for secondary freeze-drying |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1219463C (en) | 2005-09-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20050921 Termination date: 20190525 |