CN103960694B - Sea cucumber sends out device processed - Google Patents

Sea cucumber sends out device processed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103960694B
CN103960694B CN201410231849.XA CN201410231849A CN103960694B CN 103960694 B CN103960694 B CN 103960694B CN 201410231849 A CN201410231849 A CN 201410231849A CN 103960694 B CN103960694 B CN 103960694B
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water
processed
sea cucumber
container
temperature
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CN103960694A (en
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李国华
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Weihai Feibei Intelligent Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of household electrical appliance, specifically a kind of sea cucumber of special Stichopus japonicus (processed) sends out device processed and sea cucumber sends out method processed, it is characterized in that sending out device main body processed is provided with housing, housing upper is provided with sends out chamber processed, send out inside the bottom in chamber processed and chamber wall and be fixed with electric heating assembly, cooling assembly and water circulation component, controller is arranged in lower housing portion or lateral space, for mount controller space and send out between chamber processed and be provided with for heat insulation heat-insulation chamber, controller respectively with electric heating assembly, cooling assembly, water circulation component is connected, housing is also provided with the guidance panel be connected with controller, the present invention compared with prior art, rational in infrastructure, easy to use, perfect in shape and function, obtained food materials are of high nutritive value, the user demand of people can be met.

Description

Sea cucumber sends out device processed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrical equipment, can in the industry extensive use such as family, hotel.Specifically a kind of sea cucumber of special Stichopus japonicus (processed) sends out device processed and sends out the method for Stichopus japonicus (processed).
Background technology
As everyone knows, also do not have a kind of electrical equipment pending food materials can be carried out long-time harmless immersion in continuous several days in the market and send out system, and the immersion of food materials is sent out in process processed automatically heat up by electrical heating, heat up after temperature keep, boil, simmer, lower the temperature, lower the temperature after the conputer controlled function such as temperature maintenances, automatic water-replacing, refrigeration, one-touch system, can also according to the difference of the size of food materials and quality can automatically iterative cycles said process until an immersion system completes.A kind of electrical equipment has electrical heating, and automatic water-replacing, refrigeration, insulation, drainage, computer such as to control automatically at the several functions.Present this electrical equipment has had, and the sea cucumber of this paper sends out device processed exactly.
The food materials that sea cucumber sends out device inside processed are sent out in process processed in immersion, pass through electric heater, send out orderly the raising continuously or intermittently of device internal temperature processed energy, can keep with the rear temperature that heats up in temperature-rise period, can also heat up again, keep again, until reach requirement, also internal liquid can be heated to boil and boiling is carried out to food materials, can also set after boiling and stop the heat time carrying out simmering and simmering time controling; Send out device within processed and carry out pressure by the drainage that enters changing water device at any time on demand and change water, never degenerate to adapt to send out demand processed and keep institute's immersions to send out the food materials made, change water and also can regulate a device internal liquid temperature processed; Pass through refrigerating plant, send out device within processed and build the demand that an applicable temperature environment sends out to meet sea cucumber low temperature bubble, can follow procedure continuously or interrupted cooling, temperature in temperature-fall period or after cooling can keep, can also lower the temperature again, keep again, send out in process processed or the system of sending out terminate after also food materials and fluid temperature can be down to more than 0 degree, less than 0 degree or 0 degree on demand, can to refrigerate food materials after system of sending out like this terminates or freezing.In order to make the impact of ambient temperature on a device heating processed and refrigerating function reduce to minimum and reach a best effect processed, sending out a device processed and also utilizing insulation material to be provided with heat-insulation layer and current heat-insulation switch.In sum, co-ordination together with sending out in process processed under electric heater, automatic water changer and the refrigerating plant commander at computerized control system sea cucumber, ensure that food materials are suitable temperature, water quality soaks the system of sending out under exchanging clean internal environment, reach artificial and send out system very inaccessible level processed.
Some approximate product such as vapour cooling & heating box on vehicle also just carries out being incubated or refrigerating with the cold-hot characteristic of semiconductor chip, be generally 5 to 15 degree at the work cryogenic temperature that can reach capacity after 5 hours, limit heating-up temperature more than 50 is spent, and cooling and heating device can not together collaborative work more can not allow food materials and liquid in container be fixed on some temperature, can only freeze or heat, also want interval for a long time could safety carry out cold and hot power and energy, one cold and hot about 50 watts small-power can't resolve the cold-heat treatment demand to food materials at all.
Now, along with the progressively raising of people's living standard, except the conventional boiling of daily breakfast, lunch and dinner there has also been higher pursuit to life, more pay close attention to self nutrient balance and health, health food just receives more note degree, along with the price Steps Down Altar of the high-grade health food of what is called in the past more and more enters ordinary people family, also bring new problem: high-grade health food is often very high to the culinary art conditional request of food thereupon, it is more careful that way also needs, and does badly and may can also bring infringement to health.The family why Here it is has have received high-grade health food the Spring Festival holidays and eagerly eats less than in the mouth, and having spent the shelf-life can only very reluctantlyly throw away, and key issue can not be done or do well exactly.Electrical household appliance useful life general is at present longer, it not is very frequent that family changes, market is to the period of saturation, present market demand more turns to simple function household electrical appliances, it is all so-called simple function product that this electric appliances comprises bread producing machine, soy bean milk making machine etc., meets certain demand not too commonly used of family.Except much conventional simple function product, a kind of simple function electrical equipment few people are also had to hear, exactly " sea cucumber sends out device processed ".Understand sea cucumber to send out device processed and will first talk about from sea cucumber, sea cucumber, be a kind of high-grade nutraceutical, the present market demand is more and more powerful, has also just more and more come into Domestic dining table.But sea cucumber not easily preserves food, be afraid of alkali, be afraid of oil, be afraid of high temperature, the fresh sea cucumber shelf-life is very short, and standing time, slightly length was just changed not, because the not fatty whole body protein of sea cucumber, the high protein foods of seafood is rotten is definitely inedible, and toxicity is very strong.Promptly will be put into and boil skin in pot so adopt the sea cucumber live body after catching and carry out maturation process, the salt that sea cucumber adds after boiling skin in various degree again dries or dries, and is put in moisture barrier bag and could preserves for a long time.Sea cucumber is unique is a kind of activation stone step animal, survives on earth several hundred million years so far, and belong to most primitive organism class, nutrient molecule is ancient and unique, and fresh sea cucumber is difficult to be absorbed by the body.Sea cucumber is very long for growth period, within general 3 years, could eat by 6 years, internal organ remove rear remaining be a sclerderm entirely, sea cucumber sends out that system is bad not only stings motionless, does not also absorb and is difficult to digestion, have side effect to stomach and intestine because nutrient molecule has eaten too greatly human body.Sea cucumber wants edible will first carrying out and sends out system, exactly by a suitable temperature continuously brewed, change water, boiling, not only thin not only hard sea cucumber is become not only thick but also soft beche-de-mer, and the process sending out system makes sea cucumber nutrient molecule diminish so that leather volumetric expansion exactly, and human body just can absorb.But to sea cucumber once and again brew and to change water be a pretty troublesome thing, general dried sea-cucumber makes to obtain about one week to sending out from soaked, a large sea cucumber must send out system about ten days, send out the duration and degree of heating processed to be difficult to grasp, the duration and degree of heating is little has sent out not saturating too hard absorption of human body not, the duration and degree of heating is large, and leather sends out excessive that sea cucumber just glued has changed nutrition leak and do not had, and use the water of preference temperature and correct method to steep to send out a sea cucumber and both can save time and can retain the nutritional labeling of sea cucumber to greatest extent, also make more people send out easily and make sea cucumber.Sea cucumber sends out water temperature in the process of system and is also difficult to regulate, because it is longer to send out the time processed, water temperature is high, and sea cucumber is easy to breed bacteria causes sea cucumber to go bad, even if water temperature is low, bubble is sent out the time and very longly also steeped saturating, just need a kind of electrical equipment artificially can carry out the duration and degree of heating, temperature, time controling cleverly to solve this contradiction.After sea cucumber once send out has made, because for a long time bubble is sent out and is easy to pass into silence, if forgotten to take out in time, precious food is just rotten, and this just needs to send out a device processed then refrigeration or freezing function after sea cucumber sends out, and ensures that sea cucumber is never degenerated solution trouble and worry.In addition, sea cucumber bubble is sent out and is needed frequently to change water, and the process of changing water often allows people take great energy very much, needs constantly to add water, pouring, and especially sea cucumber sends out the water that system will change more than twice for one day.The system of sending out preferably adds pure water, and water quality contributes to well improving sea cucumber and sends out quality processed, and a large amount of interpolation pure water can strengthen to send out and makes this or bring water intaking pressure, and the water treatment plant that sea cucumber sends out device processed outfit making pure water purification just solves this problem.Sea cucumber sent out system randomness by force in the past, and the method that neither one is unified and unified utensil also without any sending out a standard processed, being exactly probably once send out a sample, have impact on standard mouthfeel and the hair products matter of sea cucumber.Sea cucumber be fond of eating difficulty do this be one puzzlement people's centuries a hang-up.
Comprehensive the above, this sea cucumber sends out utensil processed Automatic-heating, change water, refrigeration, insulation, pure water filter system and computer automatic control function, by writing computer to the experimental data processed of sending out of various sea cucumber, panel is provided with corresponding button processed, only need click a key processed according to explanation when sending out processed to have made with regard to automatically sea cucumber being sent out, the good product of this kind of Stichopus japonicus (processed) really.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be a kind of novelty can automatically carry out the electrical equipment that sea cucumber sends out system, by automatically controlling and regulating sea cucumber to send out temperature processed, time, change the functions such as water, refrigeration, drainage, insulation and carry out automatically sending out system, be that a kind of safe and reliable, that automatization level is high sea cucumber sends out device processed.Also send out according to sea cucumber for many years the method that experience processed proposes a kind of Stichopus japonicus (processed) simultaneously.
The present invention can be reached by following measures:
A kind of sea cucumber sends out device processed, be provided with and send out device main body processed, it is characterized in that sending out device main body processed is provided with housing, housing upper is provided with sends out chamber processed, send out the bottom in chamber processed, top and sidepiece and be fixed with electric heating assembly, water circulation component and cooling assembly and water treatment plant, controller is arranged in lower housing portion or lateral space, for mount controller space and send out between chamber processed and be provided with for heat insulation thermal insulation layer or heat-insulation chamber, controller is connected with various sensor with electric heating assembly, water circulation component and cooling assembly respectively.Also have heat-insulation layer between housing and a chamber processed, bottom a chamber processed and on container lid, the insulation for internal tank carries out temperature control with realization to internal tank.Also be provided with the guidance panel be connected with controller, controller writes multiple emptive program by single-chip microcomputer and forms.
The present invention sends out in chamber processed to be also provided with and sends out container, sends out the lid that container comprises container body and matches with it, and sending out container can be made up of heat proof materials such as steel, irony, aluminium matter, pottery, glass, plastics.
Conveniently automatic water-replacing in the present invention, send out and also correspondingly on device processed be furnished with into water discharging device, the water at multiple water source, outside or the water of Inner eycle can join in container automatically, container have discharge outlet (mouth) water in container can be discharged automatically.Water circulation component is provided with the water inlet pipe be connected with a container respectively, outlet pipe, be arranged on the intake pump on inlet pipeline and entering water electromagnetic valve, be arranged on outlet pipe on outlet pipeline and current heat-insulation switch respectively with external water source, built-in water storage case and discharge casing are connected, entering water electromagnetic valve and intake pump are connected with the preposition relay of middle pressure break-make through water intaking valve water pump control relay (also can be combined into a totalizing relay the preposition relay of middle pressure break-make and control relay, function is the same, following heater, refrigerating plant, change water device, the cold and hot conversion of semiconductor chip can realize controlling with a totalizing relay all respectively, no longer mention below), the preposition relay of middle pressure break-make is connected with controller output end again.In order to reduce the dependence sending out the external water receiving source of process processed further, be provided with closed circulating water system: from send out the built-in tank of device processed the water that flows out successively after intake pump, water filter, water quality purifier impure water just become pure water, be sent to send out in container through water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe current attemperator, water inlet, discharge outlet again on a container and outlet pipe, outlet pipe current attemperator, be discharged to built-in tank again and complete draining, and then complete the enclosed water cycling sending out process processed; Use external water source such as running water, to be connected with tap to be linked by external water pipe again with special joint and to send out a device water inlet processed, be connected with entering water electromagnetic valve afterwards and be connected with water filter again, flow in container through water inlet pipe and water inlet pipe current attemperator afterwards.Flow to through discharge outlet (or mouth) after water level in container raises and send out in device outlet pipe processed, just along picking out water pipe, water being discharged after outlet pipe current attemperator, completing water circulation.
Water route in the present invention in water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and water circulation component is all respectively equipped with current attemperator, for after current pass through, closes associated pipe in time and allow container and outside air completely cut off, be incubated.
In the present invention, electric heating assembly can be the multiple heating modes such as electromagnetic disc, heating wire, microwave tube, electricity pottery, Electric radiant Heating Film and semiconductor cooling backing, this example electromagnetic disc mode of heating and semiconductor cooling backing mode of heating are introduced explanation, electromagnetic disc heater and semiconductor cooling backing are connected with pressing the preposition relay of break-make in a respective road through electromagnetic disc computer heating control relay or semiconductor cooling backing control relay all respectively, in a respective road, press the control end of the preposition relay of break-make to be connected with controller output end again, accept control.
Cooling assembly in the present invention can select compressor, semiconductor cooling backing or other refrigeration modes modes, large-scale sea cucumber sends out device processed and the refrigeration modes such as compressor can be selected to strengthen refrigeration, and small-sized sea cucumber sends out device processed and semiconductor cooling backing refrigeration modes can be selected to freeze.Introduce the sea cucumber using semiconductor cooling backing to carry out freezing below and send out device refrigerating function control principle processed: semiconductor cooling backing can be fixed on the bottom in a chamber processed, sidepiece or top, semiconductor cooling backing is connected with cold and hot control relay device output through refrigeration circuit, the input of cold and hot control relay is connected with pressing the output of the preposition relay of break-make in cold and hot, the input of the preposition relay of middle pressure break-make is connected with controller output end, accepts control.Heating and refrigeration two kinds of functions further in order to play cold and hot, also be provided with the polarity switch control circuit changed for controlling semiconductor chilling plate polarity of voltage between controller and semiconductor cooling backing (DC voltage polarity being added in cold and hot two ends to be reversed, cold and hot just becomes refrigerating function from heating function, and vice versa.), polarity switch control circuit comprises the dipole inversion control relay that is connected with cold and hot and presses the preposition relay of break-make in being connected with it, and the input of the preposition relay of middle pressure break-make is connected with controller output end, accepts control.Cooling assembly is provided with radiator fan in addition, and offers louvre sending out the relevant position of device main body processed, utilize the volume of semiconductor chilling plate little, pollution-free, multiplely can repeat to arrange etc. that characteristic carries out freezing, low temperature is brewed and freezen protective.
Send out device main body processed in the present invention and can make various shape, as box, electric caldron formula, electric cooker type, insulating pot formula etc., sending out container also can device main body processed be corresponding makes various shape with sending out, and sends out device processed and also can differ in size according to according to different make different with watt level in application scenario.
The present invention sending out the bottom in chamber processed, the other parts of top and needs are provided with heat-insulation layer, for heating, refrigerating function and brewed time be incubated.
Precisely temperature controlled in order to send out system in the present invention, also add water temperature and level sensor being provided with outside temperature protection sensor, transmit water temperature and water level information to controller in time.
Controller of the present invention is mainly through realizing single-chip microcomputer input control program, this control program comprises the mode of heating of setting in advance, heating power, heat time, heating-up temperature point, cryogenic temperature point, holding temperature, change water time point, change the water time, cold and hot power and energy etc. arranges control program, to the electromagnetic valve for water pump of heater and water-exchanging system, the control program of the action such as bypass cock and refrigerating plant, in addition single-chip microcomputer also respectively with cooling-water temperature sensor, temperature protection sensor, level sensors etc. are connected, cooling-water temperature sensor, temperature protection sensor, level sensor can be loaded on the top or bottom and side of sending out container.When controller judges to occur abnormal conditions according to the information that each sensor gathers, just sending warning or cut-offing instruction in time, by pressing the preposition relay of break-make, control relay in heater, power-off being carried out to heater and related system.
The housing bottom sending out main body processed in the present invention is provided with support protrusion, and is provided with louvre, and electric heating assembly and cooling assembly can be furnished with fan, respectively for radiating and cooling in addition.
The housing sending out device main body processed in the present invention, the material sending out chamber processed and container can be made up of stainless steel, stainless iron, plastics, aluminium sheet, magnetic iron plate, silicon wafer glass, heat resistant glass etc., and cover inside, the heat preservation sandwich layer sent out bottom chamber processed, between housing and a chamber processed can use the insulation materials such as foam, PU foam, polyurethane foam, phenolic resins to make according to actual needs.
Present invention achieves Automatic Control sea cucumber being sent out to process processed, carry out automation mechanized operation by the controller made single-chip microcomputer write-in program.After pressing some function buttons, according to the emptive program that experimental data is finished writing, by reception cooling-water temperature sensor, temperature sensor, level sensor, etc. the instant data of be passed back compare, just can send control instruction at any time and automatically control sea cucumber and send out system.Guidance panel of the present invention is made up of function button group, control button group and display screen, functional indicator light and sound prompting device etc.Display screen can select the liquid crystal display of display font, character, charactron and other display methods.
The invention allows for a kind of utilize above-mentioned sea cucumber to send out the method that Stichopus japonicus (processed) sent out by device processed, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (whole system several days time of needs)
Step 1: sea cucumber brewed stage, start when sending out processed, to add the coolant-temperature gage sending out device container processed and be generally 0-30 DEG C, the system of sending out starts rear different according to the actual water temperature added, also can heater progressively water temperature raising can be soaked with the water natural immersion adding container, preferably no more than 60 DEG C, be 1-3 days according to sea cucumber size sea cucumber brew time different from kind, at least change a water in every 24 hours, can increase and change waterside number.The object of bubble is sea cucumber from hard to soft, the salt in body and impurity crude is omitted, repeatedly changes water as far as possible and contribute to brewed.
In brew process, Pause key can be clicked at any time container or sea cucumber are taken out cut tooth open and go sand to wash after sea cucumber maceration, cut open wash complete container add water after and sea cucumber together put into chamber click again Pause key then carry out send out system, send out like this make better effects if some.Even if sea cucumber is not taken out to cut open and does not affect brewed a, system yet.
Step 2: sea cucumber simmers and brewed stage in short-term: be specifically divided into boil, boil in a covered pot over a slow fire, lower the temperature, of short duration brewed and 5 processes that add water, of above 5 processes is complete cries a circulation continuously, because different this step usually of sea cucumber wants circulation primary or several times.
(1) boil: to be heater carry out 100 degree of certain hour to liquid in container to the implication that this method processed " is boiled " boils or the higher temperature of certain hour is also named " boiling ".Can be continuous boiling also can be intermittently boil: continuous boiling is that heater does not stop heating to liquid in container; Intermittently boil is that heater heats off and on liquid in container and maintains near some temperature.(2) stewing: to be left intact after power-off, one section of process of liquid in container Temperature fall of leaving.(3) lower the temperature: change water device or refrigerating plant carries out fast cooling to the liquid in container if boil in a covered pot over a slow fire also will to start higher than 60 degree to certain hour liquid in container temperature, temperature is dropped to the suitable temperature of less than 60 degree one, this selected temperature is just temperature spot, such as 15 degree etc.(4) brewed in short-term: after having boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire or lowering the temperature, just to have started from temperature spot brewed in short-term, can be that basic constant temperature is brewed, exactly fluid temperature be controlled near temperature spot, until this brewed end in short-term; Also can be that non-constant temperature is brewed, be exactly do not control liquid in container temperature, and from temperature spot, carry out nature brewed until this brewed end in short-term.(5) change water: the coda of each circulation changes water exactly, startup is changed after water device changes water to container and is just completed a circulation.
Be noted that the process that 5 processes have according to different situations can be omitted above, what have carries out order and can change, and sometimes can such as lower the temperature, carried out (2) stewing after, also can first carry out (5) and change water, carry out afterwards (4) brewed in short-term, do not affect yet and overall send out system.
Each circulation timei should within 24 hours above, and suitably shortening increases cycle-index each time circulation timei and be more conducive to bubble and send out, and just finish according to this step after emptive program circulation repeatedly.This step continues 1-3 days.
Step 3: sea cucumber sends out the stage processed, a stage processed has ready conditions and allows liquid in container temperature lower being more conducive to send out system as far as possible, and low temperature also can prevent food materials from going bad because soaking for a long time.Send out in every 24 hours of stage processed and at least change a water, increase is changed waterside number and is conducive to sending out system.This step continues 1 to 5 day.Different with everyone mouthfeel, if sea cucumber can not difficultly sting edible just can think to have made, common standard one stabs sea cucumber gently with chopsticks, just thinks that sea cucumber sends out made as long as can stab saturating sea cucumber.
After more than having carried out three steps, sea cucumber whole process processed just finishes.
Also comprise in the present invention sea cucumber send out system after automatic cold storage, the freezen protective stage.
The present invention is electrical equipment functions such as heating, change water, refrigeration, insulation, drainage and automatic control rolled into one, automatically can accomplish the immersion to food, heat, boil, boiling, change water, drainage insulation, refrigeration, the several functions such as freezing, this is not available for other electrical equipment.Send out effect processed to reach best, sending out a device processed can add one layer of heat preservation material in surrounding, makes internal tank build a space processed isolated with ambient temperature, is more conducive to the accurate and standardization of sea cucumber and sends out system.But send out a device heating function processed and require heater and send out between container have good heat transmission function, and the heating of heater in order to work safety be must exposing in an atmosphere, so the position with regard to forming at least heating plate is cannot being incubated of heat transfer of will dispelling the heat; The refrigeration of refrigerating plant is requirement whole container or a device main body processed is insulation, has not allowed heat radiation place, otherwise has not only wasted energy, also probably do not reached refrigeration.In order to solve this contradiction, the present invention has put one layer of heat preservation material between heater electromagnetic disc and a container, and the electromagnetic wave that both can have been sent by electromagnetic disc during heating, also can play insulation effect when freezing.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the cover body structure schematic diagram sending out device container processed in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representations sending out device main body processed in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representations sending out container in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is control flow charts in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the top views sending out device main body processed in the present invention.
Reference numeral: send out device main body 1 processed, guidance panel 2, send out chamber 3 processed, water inlet pipe 4a, outlet pipe 4b, send out container 5, water inlet 6, lid 7, water draining beak 8, electromagnetic disc heater 9, fan 10, auditory tone cues device 11, controller 12, display screen 13, functional indicator light 14, function button 15, semiconductor cooling backing fin 16, semiconductor cooling backing 17, fan 18, semiconductor cooling backing circuit board 19, heat-insulation layer 20, leg 21, temperature sensor 22, guidance panel power switch 23, electromagnetic disc heating break-make control relay 24, semiconductor cooling backing break-make control relay 25A, semiconductor cooling backing break-make control relay 25B, the preposition relay 26 of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of electromagnetic disc, the preposition relay 27A of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of semiconductor cooling backing, B, semiconductor cooling backing louvre 28, entering water electromagnetic valve 29, entering water electromagnetic valve and water pump control relay 30, entering water electromagnetic valve and the preposition relay 31 of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of water pump, water inlet list/two way water pump 32, built-in water storage case 33, water filter 35, water quality purifier 36, semiconductor cooling backing polarity of voltage changes the directly actuated preposition relay group of controlled device and corresponding module 37, semiconductor cooling backing polarity of voltage conversion and control relay group and corresponding module 38, thermal-shutdown circuit 39, water flow sensing unit 40, shunt valve break-make control relay 41, preposition relay 42, dry-burning prevention device 43, external water storage discharge casing 44, temperature sensor 45, totalizing relay 46, water temperature and level sensor 47.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 4, the present invention proposes a kind of sea cucumber and send out device processed, be provided with and send out device main body 1 processed, it is characterized in that sending out device main body 1 processed is provided with housing, housing upper is provided with sends out chamber 3 processed, send out inside the bottom in chamber 3 processed and chamber wall and be fixed with electric heating assembly, water circulation component and cooling assembly, controller 12 is arranged in lower housing portion or lateral space, for mount controller 12 space and send out between chamber 3 processed and be provided with for heat insulation heat-insulation chamber, controller 12 respectively with electric heating assembly, water circulation component, cooling assembly and each sensor are connected, housing is also provided with the guidance panel 2 be connected with controller 12,
The present invention sends out device main body 1 processed and is provided with guidance panel 2, send out chamber 3 processed, wherein water inlet pipe 4a, outlet pipe 4b lays respectively at the rear portion sending out device main body 1 processed, and stretch in a chamber 3 processed, send out in chamber 3 processed to be provided with and send out container 5, send out the lid 7 that container 5 is provided with water inlet 6 and matches with a container, send out container 5 upper end and be also provided with water draining beak 8, send out bottom chamber 3 processed and be provided with electromagnetic disc heater 9, and cooperation is provided with fan 10 and heater power source plate, the bottom of device main body 1 processed sent out by controller 12, controller 12 is connected with guidance panel 2, guidance panel 2 comprises display screen 13, functional indicator light 14, function button 15, auditory tone cues device 11,
The fan 18 device main body processed being also provided with and being fixed on and sending out a chamber 3 processed inwall, the semiconductor cooling backing fin 16 of top or bottom, semiconductor cooling backing 17 and cooperation and be provided with is sent out, the semiconductor cooling backing circuit board 19 that semiconductor cold-hot fin 16 and semiconductor cooling backing 17 are connected in the present invention; Send out the electromagnetic disc heater 9 in device main body 1 processed and send out between chamber 3 processed and be provided with heat-insulation layer 20, send out bottom device main body 1 processed and be provided with leg 21;
The present invention is also provided with temperature sensor 22, water temperature and the level sensor 47, guidance panel power switch 23, the electromagnetic disc that are connected with controller 12 respectively and heats break-make control relay 24, semiconductor cooling backing break-make control relay 25A and 25B, the preposition relay 26 of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of electromagnetic disc, the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of semiconductor cooling backing preposition relay 27A, B, entering water electromagnetic valve and water pump control relay 30, entering water electromagnetic valve and the preposition relay 31 of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of water pump; In order to improve radiating effect, semiconductor cooling backing louvre 28 can be offered;
Accurately temperature controlled in order to send out system in the present invention, also to add one outside temperature sensor and stretched into cooling-water temperature sensor in vessel level and level sensor 47 being provided with.
Can be provided with in water circulation component in the present invention into water water pump 32, the built-in water storage case 33 that entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with outlet pipe 4B, water filter 35, water quality purifier 36, the water quality purifier shunt valve break-make control relay 41 be connected with water quality purifier shunt valve magnetic valve, and the directly actuated preposition relay 42 of the controlled device of water quality purifier shunt valve to be connected with water quality purifier shunt valve break-make control relay 41, water quality purifier shunt valve and water quality purifier are in parallel, shunt valve conducting at ordinary times, water does not flow through water quality purifier, when after the Inner eycle button pressing control panel, magnetic valve in shunt valve just shunt valve control relay and the preposition relay of middle pressure break-make with the control of controller under close, water just flows through water quality purifier.
12 volts to the 24 volts voltages exported by main power board or heating, refrigerator device power panel in the present invention are referred to as middle pressure, controller 12 of the present invention and semiconductor cooling backing polarity of voltage are changed preposition relay group and are connected with corresponding module 37, semiconductor cooling backing polarity of voltage is changed preposition relay group and is connected with corresponding module 38 to semiconductor cooling backing polarity of voltage conversion and control relay group with corresponding module 37, and 38 are connected with semiconductor cooling backing again carries out the cold and hot power and energy of semiconductor chip; The present invention can be provided with external water storage, discharge casing 44 outside a device main body processed, and water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are coupled respectively, and water inlet pipe also can be connected with running water.The present invention is also provided with the water flow sensing unit 40 be connected with controller 12, temperature sensor 45, water temperature and level sensor 47, dry-burning prevention device 43.
The above several controlled device preposition relay of directly actuated middle pressure break-make and the break-make control relay by the preposition Control of middle pressure, work that a totalizing relay 46, totalizing relay 46 just can complete the direct control heater of the instruction sent from the single-chip microcomputer of controller, refrigerator, water circulation and magnetic valve can also be synthesized whether and break-make according to product difference.
implementation column:
When use sea cucumber provided by the present invention send out device processed realize sea cucumber bubble time, suitably add water in a container 5 after, dried sea-cucumber or salted sea cucumber are put into, again a container is positioned over to send out in chamber processed and closes the lid, plug in the power key of line push panel, send out device main body 1 processed to be energized, functional indicator light on guidance panel 2 and function button start flicker, press after corresponding sea cucumber sends out button processed according to the head number size of sea cucumber and kind, such as press light dry 80 keys, except this key and corresponding indicator lamp bright except other buttons and indicator lamp extinguish, guidance panel display screen provides text prompt " 80 sea cucumbers start to send out system ", if press to issue and to forget after key processed is started working that add water water temperature and level sensor just do not have when starting working water level to indicate, variations in temperature is not had to indicate after starting working yet, so send out device processed to add water with regard to automatically starting water feed apparatus, if water level is also low after adding water, send water level less than sound, light and display screen alarm, also continuous alarm prompting after closing heater after reporting to the police.
Introduce sea cucumber for 80 unsalted dried sea cucumbers below and send out process processed.Whole process is divided into three phases: 1 sea cucumber brewed stage, 2 sea cucumbers boil stewing and of short duration brewed stage, 3 sea cucumbers send out the stage processed
First stage: sea cucumber brewed stage, 24 hours.The water temperature added before sending out system is usually at 5 to 30 DEG C, send out system start after crossed certain hour open heater water temperature be heated to gradually 40 degree stop again heating, after water temperature drops to 35 degree, start again heater afterwards water temperature is brought up to 40 degree, water temperature is remained within the scope of this always.To 12 hours automatic water-replacings, after changing water, water temperature reduced, and lower than 35 degree, started heater and was heated to 40 degree of stopping heating to liquid, restart heater heat when fluid temperature drops to 35 degree.Repeat heating process above, started close to 24 hours and change water device, after changing water, the brewed stage terminates.
Second stage: boil stewing and of short duration brewed, 24 hours.After the sea cucumber brewed stage terminates, open heater liquid in container is boiled, heating is stopped to carry out stewing system after boiling 20 minutes, stewing system entered temperature-fall period after 20 minutes, was added water and refrigerator cools to 5 degree gradually by water circulation system, entered into the of short duration brewed stage after cooling, fluid temperature afterwards in container can raise gradually, automatically open refrigerating plant to freeze when being elevated to 10 degree, when the temperature of liquid in container closes refrigeration automatically to when 5 degree again, so repeatedly.Boil and then changed water apart from first time close to 12 hours, after changing water, directly boil 20 minutes, afterwards stewing system 20 minutes, enter temperature-fall period afterwards and start and change water device and refrigerating plant is lowered the temperature, below just then repeat said process.Changed water close to 24 hours, after changing water, second stage terminates.
Phase III: send out system, 48 hours.Start refrigerating plant to lower the temperature, water temperature is dropped to 3 degree always, stop refrigeration, again start refrigerating plant water temperature is dropped to 3 degree when water temperature is elevated to 6 degree after having served as a period of time, move in circles remains on water temperature between 3 degree to 6 degree so always.Within every 12 hours, add water once, restart heat sink water temperature is dropped to 3 degree after adding water, remain between 3 degree to 6 degree always, program so repeatedly several times.System of sending out after 48 hours terminates, and sea cucumber just sends out and made.
After sea cucumber sends out and makes, send out device processed and just automatically send sea cucumber and send out the sound, light, the screen signal prompt that make and take out sea cucumber.If do not take out sea cucumber in 8 hours to close a device processed, then automatically start refrigerating plant to 8 hours Time Controllers and temperature in container is dropped to subzero 5 degree, then refrigerator is closed, open again refrigerator when temperature is elevated to subzero 2 degree and drop to subzero 5 degree, moving in circles remains on--2 degree extremely--between 5 degree.Be noted that time, the temperature of the above three phases of the different often kind emptive program different from salt content of, head number different according to quality of sea cucumber are all different, every numerical value such as water temperature also changes.
Having a talk about sea cucumber below sends out after what a emptive program device processed select, three control procedures sending out the stages processed: (not for totalizing relay, only with two means of relay controlling, control procedure is described.The brewed heating of first stage sea cucumber also can be heated with electromagnetic disc primary heater, but in order to illustrate cold and hot cold and hot translation function below only with cold and hot heater as the first stage, the heating electric disk heater heating of second stage.This example uses two cold and hot, and an A sheet function first heats in the first stage, just freezes after dipole inversion from second stage again, and another B sheet only uses as refrigerating function.)
First stage, sea cucumber was brewed, 24 hours: press beginning key after adding water in a device container processed and start to send out system, after soaking a period of time with the natural temperature added, controller sends adhesive instruction to the preposition relay of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of semiconductor cooling backing A, pressure in exporting after this relay adhesive, middle pressure is added to semiconductor cooling backing A break-make control relay control end, after this relay adhesive, operating voltage is added to semiconductor cooling backing A, semiconductor cooling backing A starts " heating ", sends out water temperature in container and starts to rise gradually.The brewed stepwise heating mode of sea cucumber has two kinds: one is that temperature rises mode of heating continuously; One is temperature interval formula rising manner.This example is only lifted the continuous rising manner of temperature and is illustrated.(temperature interval rising manner: send out water temperature in container from heating water temperature to heating maximum temperature select a temperature spot every the several years, altogether select several temperature spots to complete whole temperature-rise period, in each temperature spot certain time, the time that the temperature of all temperature spots keeps is exactly whole brew time).Illustrate rate-determining steps below: after starting heating, the water temperature sent out in container rises gradually, controller has set a temperature spot 40 degree, water temperature reaches temperature spot during to this, controller just sends cut-offing instruction to the preposition relay of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of semiconductor cooling backing A, this relay have turned off in the control end being supplied to semiconductor cooling backing A break-make control relay and presses, break-make control relay discharges, have turned off the operating voltage of semiconductor heat block A, semiconductor heat block A quits work, spend a period of time, water temperature such as specifies 35 degree lower than after degree some after temperature spot, controller sends electrical instruction to preposition relay again, this relay closes, middle pressure outputs to semiconductor cooling backing A break-make control relay control end, relay closes, to semiconductor heat block A output services voltage, semiconductor heat block starts heating, the water temperature sent out in container rises gradually, when having arrived temperature spot 40 degree etc. water temperature, temperature sensor sends signal to controller, controller sends cut-offing instruction to the preposition relay of middle pressure break-make, during preposition relay turns off, pressure exports, cold and hot piece of A control relay also have turned off semiconductor cooling backing A operating voltage thereupon, semiconductor cooling backing A just stopped heating, mode is analogized according to this, between 35 degree to 40 degree, controller constantly controls the heating break-make repeatedly of semiconductor cooling backing A, water temperature has arrived temperature spot 40 degree makes semiconductor heat block A stop heating with regard to turning off relay, water temperature heats sending out container by semiconductor cooling backing A to when 35 degree with regard to attracting electric relay again, and later heating and thermal insulation control procedure is identical all therewith to be said no longer in detail.Repeatedly like this, water temperature just maintains near temperature spot.During this, cooling-water temperature sensor passes to controller water temperature data at any time and constantly carries out above control.Heating below, refrigeration and temperature keep principle all like this, just all describe in detail no longer one by one later.
Send out device processed near 12 hours and start automatic water-replacing, automatic water-replacing divides two kinds: one carries out Inner eycle with built-in water storage case, entering water electromagnetic valve is opened, pumping for water pump, water quality purifier shunt valve magnetic valve controlled shutdown, current are drawn into after water quality purifier is purified to be sent out in container, sends out remaining water in container and flows out to built-in water storage case; Two kinds is with external storage tank, discharge casing or running water, with water quality purifier shunt valve solenoid valve conduction during external water source, current have walked around water quality purifier, water quality purifier does not work, water from outside be drawn into filtered by water treatment plant after flow to send out a container, the remaining water sent out in container is arranged outward, forms the water circulation do not closed.This example changes water outer tank, water quality purifier does not work, control procedure is as follows: controller presses preposition relay to send adhesive instruction in entering water electromagnetic valve and water pump, pressure in exporting to control relay after this relay adhesive, control relay adhesive, the operating voltage exported through control relay is added on entering water electromagnetic valve and water inlet water pump, entering water electromagnetic valve is opened, pumping for water pump, current are through entering water electromagnetic valve, water inlet water pump, water filter, water inlet pipe, send out container water inlet, enter into and send out in container, send out the water surface in container to raise, discharge through sending out after container water draining beak enters into outlet pipe.Change water and arrive setting-up time, controller sends cut-offing instruction to entering water electromagnetic valve and the preposition relay of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of water pump, control relay input loses middle pressure, control relay output discharges, and just have turned off operating voltage, and entering water electromagnetic valve turns off, water inlet water pump stops pumping, automatic water-replacing is complete, later change that water is identical therewith just no longer describes control procedure in detail, only say that automatic water-replacing starts, automatic water-replacing is complete.After more than changing water EP (end of program), the water temperature sent out in container there occurs change, water temperature reduces (what add is that normal-temperature water is generally lower than 35 degree), the instruction semiconductor cooling backing A of controlled device starts, always water temp. heating to changing water temperature point 40 degree before water, get back to again brewed stage heating schedule after changing water like this.When water temperature rises to water temperature set point, controller presses the preposition relay of break-make to send cut-offing instruction in directly controlling the controlled device of semiconductor cold-hot sheet A, middle pressure exports interrupts, cause the control voltage power-off of semiconductor cooling backing A break-make relay, relay is become to disconnect from adhesive and stops providing operating voltage for semiconductor cooling backing A, semiconductor cooling backing A stops heating, water temperature is remained between 35 degree to 40 degree always.Started again near 24 hours time and change water program, close after changing water, the brewed end of first stage sea cucumber.
Second stage, sea cucumber boil stewing and 24 hours of short duration brewed stages:
Controller starts the main heater of electromagnetic disc, to the preposition relay output services instruction of electromagnetic disc heater, this relay is pressed onto control relay input in exporting and controlling, and control relay adhesive output services voltage is to electromagnetic disc heater, and the work of electromagnetic disc heater is heated to boiling water.Boiling continued after 20 minutes, and controller sends cut-offing instruction to the preposition relay of electromagnetic disc, and preposition relay disconnects, and electromagnetic disc heating break-make control relay disconnects thereupon, and electromagnetic disc heater stops heating entering the stewing stage processed, the stewing 20 minutes time processed.Cold and hot A need not heated and be only used for refrigeration after second stage, at this moment cold and hot A polarity of voltage conversion program is just started: controller sends adhesive instruction to the cold and hot preposition relay of A polarity conversion and control, preposition relay closes is pressed onto dipole inversion control relay in exporting and is added to conversion module again, polarity of voltage is just changed complete, cold and hot later A just transfers refrigerating function to, waits for that last sending out before system completes a device closedown processed converts back heating function more automatically.Until stewing system last till after the scheduled time terminate after, if the water temperature in container is higher than the of short duration brewing temperature of setting, change water device with regard to automatic startup to lower the temperature, temperature is dropped to design temperature, after changing water water temperature still do not drop to design temperature with regard to close change water device start refrigerating plant carry out refrigeration cool-down again: controller is to A, B two preposition relays of the directly actuated middle pressure break-make of the controlled device of semiconductor cooling backing send electrical instruction respectively, two preposition relay adhesives, the control end of respective semiconductor cooling backing break-make control relay is pressed onto in respective output, two control relay adhesives, respective output services voltage is to respective semiconductor cooling backing, two semiconductor cooling backings start refrigeration jointly, after after a while, the water temperature sent out in container drops to the lower temperature such as 15 degree of setting, close refrigerating plant.Water temperature can slowly raise after a period of time, such as water temperature is elevated to 17 degree and carries out freezing to 15 degree with regard to opening again refrigerating plant, in long period after this, controller will instruction semiconductor cooling backing break-make repeatedly repeatedly, allows water temperature substantially remain between 15 degree to 17 degree.Near setting-up time 12 hours during this, start and change water device and start to change water, turn off after changing water and change water device, first time boils stewing and of short duration brewed end.Then again start electromagnetic disc heater and be heated to boiling 20 minutes, turn off heater afterwards and carry out stewing system, stewing system starts after 20 minutes automatically changes water device and refrigerating plant is lowered the temperature, water temperature is dropped to of short duration brewing temperature o'clock as 15 degree, move in circles, constantly keep water temperature at 15 degree to 17 degree afterwards.Started to change water close to 24 hours, after changing water, second stage terminates, and has just entered into a next stage processed.
3, sea cucumber sends out 48 hours stages processed:
Start heat sink, temperature drop to send out the stage processed temperature spot such as 3 degree time turn off refrigerating plant, heat up gradually afterwards, be such as warmed up to 6 degree and just start again cooling process temperature is dropped to 3 degree, just the temperature sending out the stage processed is controlled in a lower scope and so forth.Period will start every 12 hours changes water device, closes to change water device and again start heat sink and lower the temperature after changing water at every turn, and water temperature still can get back to temperature spot, maintains water temperature at 3 degree to 6 degree always.Continue 48 hours, sea cucumber sends out the stage processed and completes always.
So far the control procedure that whole sea cucumber sends out system just finishes.
Above each heating, bubble are sent out, change water, boil, simmer, send out system, refrigeration, freezing etc. all can be shown by indicator lamp, auditory tone cues or display screen on guidance panel, send out after the stage processed terminates, whole sea cucumber bubble is sent out work and is just finished, and sea cucumber can be taken out edible.
Make if sea cucumber sends out, and sea cucumber is not taken out, the present invention also then can carry out freezen protective, cryogenic temperature exists--5 degree extremely--2 DEG C, freezing control procedure is as follows: start refrigerating plant, lower the temperature to the water sent out in container, when reaching predetermined cryogenic temperature point, such as-5 degree just stop cooling, when temperature is elevated to--start again refrigerator refrigerate when 2 degree to-5 degree.Repeatedly like this, such controller just constantly carries out start-stop control to cold and hot, allows cryogenic temperature remain on a constant range, so just achieves freezing function.Automatic shutdown after freezing several days.Be noted that and according to setting program, the polarity of voltage of cold and hot A be transformed into mode of heating again before being powered off, ready for sending out system next time.
The present invention will heat the electrical equipment changing water and roll into one with several function of refrigeration, automatically can reach and boil and freezing two kinds of ultimative functions, the immersion to food can be accomplished continuously, heating, boil, boiling, insulation, refrigeration, freezing several functions such as grade, and can also at this duration of work automatic water-replacing, this is not available for other all electrical equipment, the present invention can add one layer of heat preservation material at heater with by sending out between device main body processed of heating, heating has good heat transmission function between requirement heating source and a container, and heating source to dispel the heat must expose thus just formed at least heating source heating location be heat transfer, refrigeration is requirement whole container or a device main body processed is insulation, do not allow heat radiation place, otherwise not only waste energy, and probably do not reach refrigeration, so, should in heating place is by energy warms container water, also want to be incubated to ensure refrigeration, the present invention has put one layer of heat preservation plate between heating source electromagnetic disc and a container, the electromagnetic wave that both can have been sent by electromagnetic disc during heating also can play insulation effect when freezing.

Claims (7)

1. a sea cucumber sends out device processed, be provided with and send out device main body processed, it is characterized in that sending out device main body processed is provided with housing, housing upper is provided with sends out chamber processed, send out the bottom in chamber processed, top and sidepiece are fixed with electric heating assembly and water circulation component, controller is the single-chip microcomputer being written with program, controller is arranged in the suitable space, side of housing, controller respectively with electric heating assembly, water circulation component, cooling assembly is connected with senser element and carries out unifying to control, housing is also provided with the guidance panel be connected with controller, send out in chamber processed to be also provided with and send out container, send out the lid that container comprises container body and matches with it, container is made up of heat proof material and can carries out heating by electric heating assembly and can also enter by hydrous water recirculation assembly, draining,
Be provided with cooling assembly, be connected with controller through relay and the cavity of device processed sent out to sea cucumber and container freezes;
Send out container lid, a chamber processed periphery has added one layer of heat preservation material, sending out bottom chamber processed and also adding one layer of heat preservation material between heater, can the heat energy of conduction heaters also can be incubated a chamber processed and container sending out this one deck insulation material bottom chamber processed and between heater, heater selects electromagnetic disc to heat.
2. a kind of sea cucumber according to claim 1 sends out device processed, it is characterized in that there is multiple automatic water-replacing function, the water of discharging after running water and external water tank also self can send out sea cucumber bubble can be connected be purified to water purification again and be input in container and carry out inner loop, water circulation component is provided with the water inlet pipe be connected with a container respectively, outlet pipe, be arranged on the intake pump on inlet pipeline and entering water electromagnetic valve, be arranged on the outlet pipe on outlet pipeline, built-in water storage case and discharge casing, entering water electromagnetic valve is connected with controller through relay respectively with intake pump, also be provided with water filter and water quality purifier, the water wherein entered through water inlet pipe is successively through water intaking valve, intake pump, water filter, after water quality purifier, sending into through water inlet sends out in container, send out container and be provided with discharge outlet and coupled outlet pipe.
3. a kind of sea cucumber according to claim 1 sends out device processed, it is characterized in that being provided with cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, electrical heating temperature sensor, overtemperature protector, can provide accurate data at any time for controller.
4. a kind of sea cucumber according to claim 1 sends out device processed, and it is characterized in that the heater in electric heating assembly is electromagnetic disc, heater is connected with controller through control relay.
5. a kind of sea cucumber according to claim 1 sends out device processed, it is characterized in that cooling assembly is compressor or semiconductor cooling backing, is connected through control relay with controller.
6. a kind of sea cucumber according to claim 2 sends out device processed, it is characterized in that the heat-insulation switch and the attemperator that are provided with energy flowing water and insulation at inlet tube and outlet tube place, there are being current through the normal flowing water of out-of-date energy, can turn off voluntarily at the end of flowing water, prevent the air inside and outside container from flowing and guarantee vessel insulation.
7. a kind of sea cucumber according to claim 1 sends out device processed, it is characterized in that also being provided with water quality purifier when water inflow filter and Inner eycle water are sent out processed, water inflow filter can be filtered into pure water external water source, water quality purifier is in parallel with bypass pipe valve, bypass pipe valve is connected with controller by control relay, the water quality of pipe valve conducting at ordinary times purifier does not work, when need not external water source Inner eycle water send out processed time this valve close, current become to clean and enter in container and use after water quality purifier.
CN201410231849.XA 2014-03-28 2014-05-29 Sea cucumber sends out device processed Active CN103960694B (en)

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CN113575877A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-02 大连工业大学 Integrated automatic sea cucumber fermentation system
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CN101606729A (en) * 2009-07-10 2009-12-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of method of continuously stewing sea cucumbers and equipment thereof
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