CN103622071B - Instant sea urchin manufacture method - Google Patents

Instant sea urchin manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103622071B
CN103622071B CN201310633777.7A CN201310633777A CN103622071B CN 103622071 B CN103622071 B CN 103622071B CN 201310633777 A CN201310633777 A CN 201310633777A CN 103622071 B CN103622071 B CN 103622071B
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China
Prior art keywords
sea urchin
boiling
rotating shaft
string bag
conveyer belt
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CN201310633777.7A
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CN103622071A (en
Inventor
刘超中
冯晓丛
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QINGDAO YIQIU TONGHAI PRODUCT SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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QINGDAO YIQIU TONGHAI PRODUCT SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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Publication of CN103622071A publication Critical patent/CN103622071A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine product manufacture, and relates to an instant sea urchin manufacture method. The manufacture method comprises the following steps: pouring sea urchins into a cleaning tank, and injecting external tap water for stirring and cleaning; loosening a contraction band at the left end of a rotator to ensure that the sea urchins put into a putting trough enter a net bag of the rotator along a first conveyor belt, tightening the contraction band at the left end of the rotator, and starting a rotating shaft to drive the net bag to rotate in a circulatory manner; putting the sea urchins of which thorns are removed during rotation into a rinsing tank along a second conveyor belt for circulatory rotation and rinsing to ensure that the removed thorns fall into a settling tank; opening the top cover of a digester, putting tap water and the sea urchins into a digesting cylinder, and closing the top cover for temperature-controlled heating and digesting; naturally cooling down the sea urchins after digesting, freezing, and conducting vacuumizing and sealed packaging on the sea urchins one by one. The manufacture method is simple and convenient, designed to be reasonable, simple to operate, low in cost, high in manufacture effect and production efficiency, and environmental-friendly; the finished products are rich in nutrition and taste delicious.

Description

A kind of instant sea urchin processing method
Technical field:
The invention belongs to marine products processing technical field, relate to a kind of instant sea urchin processing method, collection cleaning, deburring, the integrated processing of rinsing and boiling can be realized to sea urchin, thus cost-saving, enhance productivity, realize streamlined production operation.
Background technology:
Sea urchin is a guiding principle under Echinodermata, and formal formal name used at school is Echinoidea, is a kind of invertebrate, living in phytal zone, ocean, is one of marine organisms the most long-lived on the earth, the high nutritive value of sea urchin, also having very high medical value, is one of famous eight delicacies; Sea urchin is for food with its gonad, and its gonad is also known as sea urchin egg, sea urchin seed, sea urchin Huang, sea urchin cream, and look orange, delicious perfume (or spice), accounts for 8% ~ 15% of sea urchin full weight.Sea urchin is yellow, not only delicious flavour, nutritive value is also very high, and containing 41 grams, protein in every 100 grams of urchin Huangs, content almost doubles than chicken, thin pork, fish and egg food protein content, 32.7 grams, fat, wherein mainly to healthy and helpful unrighted acid and phosphatide, also containing nutritional labelings such as vitamin A, each seed amino acid of D and phosphorus, iron, calcium, the protein that sea urchin Huang contains is made up of 17 seed amino acids, not only quality better, and amount is large; Sea urchin also has medicinal function, its nature and flavor is salty, flat, have relieving gastric hyperacidity to alleviate stomachache, softening and resolving hard mass, blood stasis dispersing and deswelling, heat clearing and inflammation relieving, spleen-invigorating and kidney-strengthening, relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, the effect such as nourishment for vitality, be mainly used in the treatment tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, long-pending phlegm is not changed, sternal rib pain, in its gonad, contained eicosenoic acid accounts for more than 30% of TFA, cardiovascular disease can be prevented, reduce the content of triglyceride and cholesterol in human body, anticoagulation and prevention thrombosis etc., food consumption is made with sea urchin egg, can immunity of organisms be improved, calm the nerves and enrich blood and promotion property function; In addition, sea urchin egg is rich in abundant hormone and higher protein, therefore food has enriching yin and nourishing kidney, and the effect of beauty care adds itself delicious flavour, can promote salivary secretion, stimulate appetite, and has good tonic effect.The eating method of sea urchin has varied, no matter be fresh sea urchin egg (Huang) or any series of products through processing, all can be used for steaming in clear soup and decoct stir-fry, cold dish or cook into soup, production and processing can also become the multiple sea urchin food products such as salt marsh sea urchin, alcohol sea urchin, ice urchin, sea urchin roe paste and steamed sea urchin can in addition.But the sea urchin of all kinds all length has quil and sour jujube pincers, it is short that they have length to have, point is had to have blunt, the kind of sea urchin is different, the structure of quil is also different, this makes a lot of people have no way of doing it to quil and sour jujube pincers when processing and eating sea urchin, and while also not having good Method and process can remove sea urchin quil and sour jujube pincers in prior art, do not damage sea urchin shell and sea urchin Huang, therefore seek to design a kind of instant sea urchin processing method, streamlined operation processing sea urchin can not only be realized, and the delicious mouthfeel of sea urchin can also be kept and nutrient can not run off, there is good economic outlook and practical value.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art existence, seek to design a kind of instant sea urchin processing method, for the edible processing of sea urchin, integrate cleaning, deburring, rinsing and boiling several functions, structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and design is unique.
To achieve these goals, the concrete technology step of the sea urchin processing method that the present invention relates to is:
(1) pour in service sink by the sea urchin of fishing for, the controlled valve opening water inlet injects extraneous running water in service sink, and staff utilizes fisher to carry out stirring and washing to sea urchin, removes the foreign material such as gravel, marine alga and mud;
(2) contraction bands of circulator left end is loosened, the dredger of fisher is utilized to throw in the sea urchin cleaned up in step (1) in the input groove on the first conveyer belt, sea urchin is transported in the string bag of circulator by the first conveyer belt, when the string bag is filled to 2/3-5/6, tighten up the contraction bands of circulator left end, open the power switch of motor, start rotating shaft and drive string bag circulation rotating 3-10 minute, sea urchin in the string bag and the mutual rubbing action due to rotation between sea urchin, between sea urchin and the string bag, realize the function removing sea urchin quil;
(3) after rotator functions terminates, the plate of rinsing bath is first pumped by draw ring, loosen the contraction bands of circulator right-hand member again, sea urchin after deburring is sent in rinsing bath by the second conveyer belt, then the controlled valve of rinsing bath left upper end water inlet is opened, inject extraneous running water, and the power switch opening motor controls the rotating shaft circulation rotating 5-10 minute on holder, rotating shaft drives the running water in rinsing bath to rotate to carry out rinsing further to sea urchin, and the disconnected sour jujube of generation and disconnected transfixation are crossed screen pack and fallen into detritus tank and be convenient to recycling;
(4) bangle on the cross bar of boiling vessel is pulled, cross bar is that fulcrum is sling and opens the top cover of boiling cylinder with connecting axle, again the sea urchin in extraneous running water and step (3) after rinsing is loaded in boiling cylinder simultaneously, then unclamp the top cover that boiling cylinder closed by bangle, and the electric heater unit opening boiling cylinder lower end carries out temperature control 85-100 DEG C of hot digestion 3-10 minute;
(5) after boiling vessel boiling, the bangle of cross bar is again pulled to open the top cover of boiling cylinder, sea urchin ripe for boiling is taken out from boiling cylinder, carry out after Temperature fall being refrigerated to-10 DEG C, then the sea urchin after frozen cooling is vacuumized one by one and pack, form the pouch-packaged of single sea urchin and be incubated storage, open time edible packaging nature be warming up to normal temperature under instant; Or directly sea urchin ripe for boiling is carried out dewatered drying, then vacuumize and pack, under normal temperature, store standby food.
The apparatus main body structure realizing sea urchin processing method that the present invention relates to comprises service sink, the first conveyer belt, circulator, rinsing bath, boiling vessel, water inlet, fisher, delivery port, input groove, controlled valve, motor, power switch, rotating shaft, the string bag, contraction bands, plate, draw ring, rotating shaft, holder, screen pack, detritus tank, the second conveyer belt, cross bar, connecting axle, fixator pins, bangle, bottom bracket, boiling cylinder and electric heater unit; The left upper end of the service sink of square structure is fixed with water inlet, and bottom righthand side is fixed with delivery port, and water inlet and delivery port are all fixedly shaped with controlled valve, and the upper right side of service sink fixedly docks with the first conveyer belt of tubular structure; The other end of the first conveyer belt fixedly docks with one end of circulator, the two ends rotating shaft of circulator and motor electric connection, power switch on motor controls the power supply of motor, the two ends of the string bag are fixedly sleeved in rotating shaft respectively by contraction bands, and tightening up of contraction bands controls opening and closedown of the string bag with loosening; The other end of circulator docks one end of the second conveyer belt, and the other end of the second conveyer belt docks with the plate on rinsing bath; The bottom of rinsing bath is detritus tank, the upper end of detritus tank is screen pack, the upper end of screen pack is shaped with holder, and the rotating shaft be arranged on holder can rotate under the drive of motor with control, and rotating shaft drives the clear water in loading rinsing bath and sea urchin to carry out spin rinse; Boiling vessel with base support, boiling cylinder, electric heater unit, top cover and cross bar is used for the boiling of sea urchin.
Be provided with fisher in the service sink that the present invention relates to for stirring, clean and salvaging sea urchin, the top of fisher is the dredger of circular configuration, and handle that is wooden or aluminium matter fixedly docks with dredger is convenient to hand-held operation; The upper end of the first conveyer belt fixedly offers input groove, throws in the sea urchin after cleaning in the first conveyer belt for fisher; The agent structure of circulator comprises motor, power switch, rotating shaft, the string bag and contraction bands, and Electric Machine Control rotating shaft drives the string bag to carry out the circulation rotating of upper and lower 360 °, and the string bag adopts nylon, chemical fibre, the rope made of hemp, cordage or plastics to make; During rotator functions, first loosen the contraction bands of circulator left end, sea urchin on first conveyer belt enters in the string bag, when the sea urchin in the string bag is filled to 2/3-5/6, tighten up the contraction bands of circulator left end, starting power switch makes Electric Machine Control rotating shaft drive string bag circulation rotating, the phase mutual friction due to rotation between the string bag with sea urchin, between sea urchin and sea urchin, realizes the function removing sea urchin quil.
The agent structure of the rinsing bath that the present invention relates to includes the mouth of a river, delivery port, controlled valve, motor, power switch, plate, draw ring, rotating shaft, holder, screen pack and detritus tank, water inlet with controlled valve is positioned at the left upper end of rinsing bath, poroid or cancellated screen pack is fixedly installed on the lower end of rinsing bath, segmentation height of formation is the detritus tank of 10-20cm, the bottom righthand side of detritus tank is the delivery port with controlled valve, the upper end center place of screen pack is fixedly shaped with holder, it is highly the rubber mass rotating shaft of 60-120cm that holder is shaped with, rotating shaft can carry out the circulation rotating of 360 °, left and right by Electric Machine Control, during rinsing bath work, first take out out plate by draw ring, sea urchin after deburring on conveyer belt is loaded in rinsing bath, turn back to plate again and open controlled valve and running water is put into rinsing bath to flooding the sea urchin treating rinsing from water inlet, close the controlled valve of water inlet again and turn on the power switch, Electric Machine Control rotating shaft rotates and carries out rinsing, and the foreign material after rinsing and quil fall into detritus tank by screen pack.
The agent structure of the boiling vessel that the present invention relates to comprises cross bar, connecting axle, fixator pins, bangle, bottom bracket, boiling cylinder, electric heater unit and top cover, the lower end of the boiling cylinder of hollow type column structure is fixedly shaped with electric heater unit, the bottom of boiling cylinder is fixedly welded with base support, the upper end of base support is welded with rotary type connecting axle, connecting axle is connected with the middle part rotary type of cross bar, one end of cross bar is welded with bangle, and the other end is fixedly connected with by the middle part of fixator pins with the top cover of boiling cylinder; During use, staff pulls bangle, drives cross bar to be that fulcrum utilizes lever principle to open the top cover of boiling cylinder with connecting axle, extraneous running water and the sea urchin after deburring and rinsing are put into boiling cylinder, unclamp the top cover that boiling cylinder closed by bangle, open electric heater unit and carry out boiling.
Compared with prior art, realize the cleaning of sea urchin processing, deburring, rinsing and boiling integration continuous productive process, distinctive circulator goes sour jujube, deburring to sea urchin in the present invention, quickly and easily simultaneously can not the shell of damaged sea urchin and sea urchin yellow; Adopt the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt by service sink, circulator and rinsing bath tandem docking, to enhance productivity, cost-saving; Boiling vessel is to after sea urchin boiling, Temperature fall, freezing and vacuumize and pack, to ensure that the nutritional labeling of sea urchin does not run off; Its method is easy, reasonable in design, simple to operate, with low cost, and processing effect is good, and production efficiency is high, environmental friendliness, and finished product is nutritious, tasty mouthfeel.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the processing unit (plant) agent structure principle schematic that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 2 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the boiling vessel that the present invention relates to.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention to be described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:
The concrete technology step that the sea urchin processing method that the present embodiment relates to realizes instant sea urchin processing is:
(1) poured in service sink 1 by the sea urchin of fishing for, the controlled valve 10 opening water inlet 6 injects extraneous running water in service sink 1, and staff utilizes fisher 7 pairs of sea urchins to carry out stirring and washing, removes the foreign material such as gravel, marine alga and mud;
(2) contraction bands 15 of circulator 3 left end is loosened, the dredger 23 of fisher 7 is utilized to throw in the sea urchin cleaned up in step (1) in the input groove 9 on the first conveyer belt 2, sea urchin is transported in the string bag 14 of circulator 3 by the first conveyer belt 2, when the string bag 14 is filled to 2/3-5/6, tighten up the contraction bands 15 of circulator 3 left end, open the power switch 12 of motor 11, start rotating shaft 13 and drive the string bag 14 circulation rotating 3-10 minute, sea urchin in the string bag 14 and between sea urchin, the mutual rubbing action due to rotation between sea urchin and the string bag, realize the function removing sea urchin quil,
(3) after circulator 3 end-of-job, the plate 16 of rinsing bath 4 is first pumped by draw ring 17, loosen the contraction bands 15 of circulator 3 right-hand member again, sea urchin after deburring is sent in rinsing bath 4 by the second conveyer belt 22, then the controlled valve 10 of rinsing bath 4 left upper end water inlet 6 is opened, inject extraneous running water, and the power switch 12 opening motor 11 controls the rotating shaft 18 circulation rotating 5-10 minute on holder 19, rotating shaft 18 drives the rotation of the running water in rinsing bath 4 to carry out rinsing further to sea urchin, the disconnected sour jujube produced and disconnected transfixation are crossed screen pack 20 and are fallen into detritus tank 21 and be convenient to recycling,
(4) bangle 28 on the cross bar 25 of boiling vessel 5 is pulled, cross bar 25 to be sling for fulcrum with connecting axle 26 and is opened the top cover 32 of boiling cylinder 30, again the sea urchin in extraneous running water and step (3) after rinsing is loaded in boiling cylinder 30 simultaneously, then unclamp the top cover 32 that boiling cylinder 30 closed by bangle 28, and the electric heater unit 31 opening boiling cylinder 30 lower end carries out temperature control 85-100 DEG C of hot digestion 3-10 minute;
(5) after boiling vessel 5 boiling, the bangle 28 of cross bar 25 is again pulled to open the top cover 32 of boiling cylinder 30, sea urchin ripe for boiling is taken out from boiling cylinder 30, carry out after Temperature fall being refrigerated to-10 DEG C, then the sea urchin after frozen cooling is vacuumized one by one and pack, form the pouch-packaged of single sea urchin and be incubated storage, open time edible packaging nature be warming up to normal temperature under instant; Or directly sea urchin ripe for boiling is carried out dewatered drying, then vacuumize and pack, under normal temperature, store standby food.
The agent structure of the processing unit (plant) that the present embodiment relates to comprises service sink 1, first conveyer belt 2, circulator 3, rinsing bath 4, boiling vessel 5, water inlet 6, fisher 7, delivery port 8, throw in groove 9, controlled valve 10, motor 11, power switch 12, rotating shaft 13, the string bag 14, contraction bands 15, plate 16, draw ring 17, rotating shaft 18, holder 19, screen pack 20, detritus tank 21, second conveyer belt 22, cross bar 25, connecting axle 26, fixator pins 27, bangle 28, bottom bracket 29, boiling cylinder 30 and electric heater unit 31, the left upper end of the service sink 1 of square structure is fixed with water inlet 6, and bottom righthand side is fixed with delivery port 8, and water inlet 6 and delivery port 8 are all fixedly shaped with controlled valve 10, and the upper right side of service sink 1 fixedly docks with the first conveyer belt 2 of tubular structure, the other end of the first conveyer belt 2 fixedly docks with one end of circulator 3, two ends rotating shaft 13 and motor 11 electric connection of circulator 3, power switch 12 on motor 11 controls the power supply of motor, the two ends of the string bag 14 are fixedly sleeved in rotating shaft 13 respectively by contraction bands 15, and tightening up of contraction bands 15 controls opening and closedown of the string bag 14 with loosening, the other end of circulator 3 docks one end of the second conveyer belt 22, and the other end of the second conveyer belt 22 docks with the plate 16 on rinsing bath 4, the bottom of rinsing bath 4 is detritus tank 21, the upper end of detritus tank 21 is screen pack 20, the upper end of screen pack 20 is shaped with holder 19, the rotating shaft 18 be arranged on holder 19 can rotate under the drive of motor 11 with control, and rotating shaft 18 drives the clear water in loading rinsing bath 4 and sea urchin to carry out spin rinse, with the boiling vessel 5 of base support 26, boiling cylinder 30, electric heater unit 31, top cover 32 and cross bar 25 for the boiling of sea urchin.
Be provided with fisher 7 in the service sink 1 that the present embodiment relates to for stirring, clean and salvaging sea urchin, the top of fisher 7 is the dredger 23 of circular configuration, and handle 24 that is wooden or aluminium matter fixedly docks with dredger 23 is convenient to hand-held operation; The upper end of the first conveyer belt 2 fixedly offers throws in groove 9, throws in the sea urchin after cleaning in the first conveyer belt 2 for fisher 7; The agent structure of circulator 3 comprises motor 11, power switch 12, rotating shaft 13, the string bag 14 and contraction bands 15, motor 11 controls rotating shaft 13 and drives the string bag 14 to carry out the circulation rotating of upper and lower 360 °, and the string bag 14 adopts nylon, chemical fibre, the rope made of hemp, cordage or plastics to make; When circulator 3 works, first loosen the contraction bands 15 of circulator 3 left end, sea urchin on first conveyer belt 2 enters in the string bag 14, when the sea urchin in the string bag 14 is filled to 2/3-5/6, tighten up the contraction bands 15 of circulator 3 left end, startup power switch 12 makes motor 11 control rotating shaft 13 and drives the string bag 14 circulation rotating, the phase mutual friction due to rotation between the string bag 14 with sea urchin, between sea urchin and sea urchin, realizes the function removing sea urchin quil.
The agent structure of the rinsing bath 4 that the present embodiment relates to includes the mouth of a river 6, delivery port 8, controlled valve 10, motor 11, power switch 12, plate 16, draw ring 17, rotating shaft 18, holder 19, screen pack 20 and detritus tank 21, water inlet 6 with controlled valve 10 is positioned at the left upper end of rinsing bath 4, poroid or cancellated screen pack 20 is fixedly installed on the lower end of rinsing bath 4, segmentation height of formation is the detritus tank 21 of 10-20cm, the bottom righthand side of detritus tank 21 is the delivery port 8 with controlled valve 10, the upper end center place of screen pack 20 is fixedly shaped with holder 19, it is highly the rubber mass rotating shaft 18 of 60-120cm that holder 19 is shaped with, rotating shaft 18 controls the circulation rotating that can carry out 360 °, left and right by motor 11, when rinsing bath 4 works, first take out out plate 16 by draw ring 17, sea urchin after deburring on conveyer belt 2 is loaded in rinsing bath 4, turn back to plate 16 again and open controlled valve 10 and running water is put into rinsing bath 4 to flooding the sea urchin treating rinsing from water inlet 6, close the controlled valve 10 of water inlet 6 again and turn on the power switch 12, motor 11 controls rotating shaft 18 rotation and carries out rinsing, and the foreign material after rinsing and quil fall into detritus tank 21 by screen pack 20.
The agent structure of the boiling vessel 5 that the present embodiment relates to comprises cross bar 25, connecting axle 26, fixator pins 27, bangle 28, bottom bracket 29, boiling cylinder 30, electric heater unit 31 and top cover 32, the lower end of the boiling cylinder 30 of hollow type column structure is fixedly shaped with electric heater unit 31, the bottom of boiling cylinder 30 is fixedly welded with base support 26, the upper end of base support 26 is welded with rotary type connecting axle 26, connecting axle 26 is connected with the middle part rotary type of cross bar 25, one end of cross bar 25 is welded with bangle 28, the other end is fixedly connected with by the middle part of fixator pins 27 with the top cover 32 of boiling cylinder 30, during use, staff pulls bangle 28, drive cross bar 25 with connecting axle 26 for fulcrum utilizes lever principle to open the top cover 32 of boiling cylinder 30, extraneous running water and the sea urchin after deburring and rinsing are put into boiling cylinder 30, unclamp the top cover 32 that boiling cylinder 30 closed by bangle 28, open electric heater unit 31 and carry out boiling.

Claims (5)

1. an instant sea urchin processing method, is characterized in that the concrete technology step realizing instant sea urchin processing is:
(1) pour in service sink by the sea urchin of fishing for, the controlled valve opening water inlet injects extraneous running water in service sink, and staff utilizes fisher to carry out stirring and washing to sea urchin, removes the foreign material such as gravel, marine alga and mud;
(2) contraction bands of circulator left end is loosened, the dredger of fisher is utilized to throw in the sea urchin cleaned up in step (1) in the input groove on the first conveyer belt, sea urchin is transported in the string bag of circulator by the first conveyer belt, when the string bag is filled to 2/3-5/6, tighten up the contraction bands of circulator left end, open the power switch of motor, start rotating shaft and drive string bag circulation rotating 3-10 minute, sea urchin in the string bag and the mutual rubbing action due to rotation between sea urchin, between sea urchin and the string bag, realize the function removing sea urchin quil;
(3) after rotator functions terminates, the plate of rinsing bath is first pumped by draw ring, loosen the contraction bands of circulator right-hand member again, sea urchin after deburring is sent in rinsing bath by the second conveyer belt, then the controlled valve of rinsing bath left upper end water inlet is opened, inject extraneous running water, and the power switch opening motor controls the rotating shaft circulation rotating 5-10 minute on holder, rotating shaft drives the running water in rinsing bath to rotate to carry out rinsing further to sea urchin, and the disconnected sour jujube of generation and disconnected transfixation are crossed screen pack and fallen into detritus tank and be convenient to recycling;
(4) bangle on the cross bar of boiling vessel is pulled, cross bar is that fulcrum is sling and opens the top cover of boiling cylinder with connecting axle, again the sea urchin in extraneous running water and step (3) after rinsing is loaded in boiling cylinder simultaneously, then unclamp the top cover that boiling cylinder closed by bangle, and the electric heater unit opening boiling cylinder lower end carries out temperature control 85-100 DEG C of hot digestion 3-10 minute;
(5) after boiling vessel boiling, the bangle of cross bar is again pulled to open the top cover of boiling cylinder, sea urchin ripe for boiling is taken out from boiling cylinder, carry out after Temperature fall being refrigerated to-10 DEG C, then the sea urchin after frozen cooling is vacuumized one by one and pack, form the pouch-packaged of single sea urchin and be incubated storage, open time edible packaging nature be warming up to normal temperature under instant; Or directly sea urchin ripe for boiling is carried out dewatered drying, then vacuumize and pack, under normal temperature, store standby food; The apparatus main body structure realizing sea urchin processing comprises service sink, the first conveyer belt, circulator, rinsing bath, boiling vessel, water inlet, fisher, delivery port, input groove, controlled valve, motor, power switch, rotating shaft, the string bag, contraction bands, plate, draw ring, rotating shaft, holder, screen pack, detritus tank, the second conveyer belt, cross bar, connecting axle, fixator pins, bangle, bottom bracket, boiling cylinder and electric heater unit; The left upper end of the service sink of square structure is fixed with water inlet, and bottom righthand side is fixed with delivery port, and water inlet and delivery port are all fixedly shaped with controlled valve, and the upper right side of service sink fixedly docks with the first conveyer belt of tubular structure; The other end of the first conveyer belt fixedly docks with one end of circulator, the two ends rotating shaft of circulator and motor electric connection, power switch on motor controls the power supply of motor, the two ends of the string bag are fixedly sleeved in rotating shaft respectively by contraction bands, and tightening up of contraction bands controls opening and closedown of the string bag with loosening; The other end of circulator docks one end of the second conveyer belt, and the other end of the second conveyer belt docks with the plate on rinsing bath; The bottom of rinsing bath is detritus tank, the upper end of detritus tank is screen pack, the upper end of screen pack is shaped with holder, and the rotating shaft be arranged on holder can rotate under the drive of motor with control, and rotating shaft drives the clear water in loading rinsing bath and sea urchin to carry out spin rinse; Boiling vessel with base support, boiling cylinder, electric heater unit, top cover and cross bar is used for the boiling of sea urchin.
2. instant sea urchin processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with fisher in described service sink for stirring, clean and salvaging sea urchin, the top of fisher is the dredger of circular configuration, and handle that is wooden or aluminium matter fixedly docks with dredger is convenient to hand-held operation; The upper end of the first conveyer belt fixedly offers input groove, throws in the sea urchin after cleaning in the first conveyer belt for fisher.
3. instant sea urchin processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described circulator agent structure comprises motor, power switch, rotating shaft, the string bag and contraction bands, Electric Machine Control rotating shaft drives the string bag to carry out the circulation rotating of upper and lower 360 °, and the string bag adopts nylon, chemical fibre, the rope made of hemp, cordage or plastics to make; During rotator functions, first loosen the contraction bands of circulator left end, sea urchin on first conveyer belt enters in the string bag, when the sea urchin in the string bag is filled to 2/3-5/6, tighten up the contraction bands of circulator left end, starting power switch makes Electric Machine Control rotating shaft drive string bag circulation rotating, the phase mutual friction due to rotation between the string bag with sea urchin, between sea urchin and sea urchin, realizes the function removing sea urchin quil.
4. instant sea urchin processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described rinsing bath agent structure includes the mouth of a river, delivery port, controlled valve, motor, power switch, plate, draw ring, rotating shaft, holder, screen pack and detritus tank, water inlet with controlled valve is positioned at the left upper end of rinsing bath, poroid or cancellated screen pack is fixedly installed on the lower end of rinsing bath, segmentation height of formation is the detritus tank of 10-20cm, the bottom righthand side of detritus tank is the delivery port with controlled valve, the upper end center place of screen pack is fixedly shaped with holder, it is highly the rubber mass rotating shaft of 60-120cm that holder is shaped with, rotating shaft can carry out the circulation rotating of 360 °, left and right by Electric Machine Control, during rinsing bath work, first take out out plate by draw ring, sea urchin after deburring on conveyer belt is loaded in rinsing bath, turn back to plate again and open controlled valve and running water is put into rinsing bath to flooding the sea urchin treating rinsing from water inlet, close the controlled valve of water inlet again and turn on the power switch, Electric Machine Control rotating shaft rotates and carries out rinsing, and the foreign material after rinsing and quil fall into detritus tank by screen pack.
5. instant sea urchin processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described boiling vessel agent structure comprises cross bar, connecting axle, fixator pins, bangle, bottom bracket, boiling cylinder, electric heater unit and top cover, the lower end of the boiling cylinder of hollow type column structure is fixedly shaped with electric heater unit, the bottom of boiling cylinder is fixedly welded with base support, the upper end of base support is welded with rotary type connecting axle, connecting axle is connected with the middle part rotary type of cross bar, one end of cross bar is welded with bangle, the other end is fixedly connected with by the middle part of fixator pins with the top cover of boiling cylinder, during use, staff pulls bangle, drives cross bar to be that fulcrum utilizes lever principle to open the top cover of boiling cylinder with connecting axle, extraneous running water and the sea urchin after deburring and rinsing are put into boiling cylinder, unclamp the top cover that boiling cylinder closed by bangle, open electric heater unit and carry out boiling.
CN201310633777.7A 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Instant sea urchin manufacture method Expired - Fee Related CN103622071B (en)

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