CN101731674A

CN101731674A - Method for processing sea cucumber product

Info

Publication number: CN101731674A
Application number: CN200810177325A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-17
Filing date: 2008-11-17
Publication date: 2010-06-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing a sea cucumber product, which comprises blanching treatment, freezing, high-temperature heating, stirring in water, internal organ removal and drying treatment. In addition, the dried sea cucumber is crushed into powder. The method is simple and convenient, saves the energy and greatly reduces the production cost. The powdery sea cucumber can be added into raw materials of soap and lotion to play a role in promoting the growth of hairs, and also can be added into processed food such as noodles and the like to provide nutrient. In addition, the sea cucumber powder can be directly dissolved into cold or hot water and beverage to be directly drunk, or prepared into tablets and grains to be drunk to meet the requirement of people for taking in nutrient substances in the sea cucumber. The sea cucumber produces a large amount of decoction in the high-temperature heating process, the decoction contains rich nutrient substances, and the decoction can be eaten as health-care food after separation, purification and vacuum drying so as to greatly increase the utilization value of the sea cucumber. The calcareous filter residue produced in the extracting process for the sea cucumber decoction has a cellular structure, is a good adsorbent and a natural clean resource, can be widely applied to water purification treatment and production of insulating materials, paint and coating, and removes the adverse effect of chemical materials on the human body so as to provide a more environment-friendly and healthy environment for life of people.

Description

The processing method of beche-de-mer products

The invention relates to the manufacture method of sea cucumber converted products.Japan Northeast sea cucumber is rich in acid mucopolysaccharide, holothurin, 18 seed amino acids, trace element (selenium zinc calcium manganese etc.), DHA (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), collagen, algal polysaccharides and saponin class function factor.And be proved to have and delay senility, strengthen memory, set up rapidly, improve sexual function, suppress tumour, improve cerebral thrombus and miocardial infarction, effects such as beauty treatment.Therefore this seabed mollusk that has survived on earth more than 600,000,000 year more and more is subjected to people's attention, and it is outstanding that its economic worth shows especially.Yet extraction thrombolysis material, extraction promoted the method for hair growth material all very complicated, needed high-end technology from sea cucumber in the past, and cost is higher, and just utilized the sea cucumber part to process, and did not utilize whole sea cucumber body.So just cause great waste, increased the production cost of sea cucumber greatly, be unfavorable for the market competitiveness and the marketing of sea cucumber industry.

The objective of the invention is to be conceived to above problem and the market demand more and more surging to beche-de-mer products, utilize whole sea cucumber body, the processing method of making efficiently easy to use, science utilize industry chain (supply chain) in the sea cucumber process, utilize the nutritional advantages of sea cucumber to produce the various high grade health food that are easy to popularize, improve people's dietary level, the promotion people's is healthy.

Characteristics of the present invention are:

1. utilize whole sea cucumber body, processing method is simple, and energy savings reduces production costs.

2. recycle the liquor in the sea cucumber process, advanced deep processing it is made full use of, and make health-oriented products utilized, increased the economic new growth point of sea cucumber secondary industry chain greatly, reduced the environmental pollution discharging, increased economic benefit.

3. the sea cucumber powder is used for the bathing Products Development, has expanded the market segment of beche-de-mer products greatly.

4. the residue of liquor also can be made into the sewage cleaning agent.

Below just embodiment is done detailed explanation:

Embodiment 1

The concrete example of sea cucumber machining manufacture of the present invention describes.Figure of description Fig. 1 is the process chart of sea cucumber machining manufacture of the present invention.Sea cucumber has more than 60 kind approximately, and the present invention is applicable to all kinds, and below to cross the Northeast, island ginseng be that example describes to live in Niigata County, Japan assistant.

1. blanching.Heavily about 70 grams of Northeast ginseng～300 grams, parts such as health upper surface spine are covered by calcium carbonate.After catching sea cucumber, shown in Figure 1 as step, in 90～100 ℃ hot water, boil about 1 hour.This purpose of boiling operation is disinfection with hot water, and makes the protein sclerosis of sea cucumber, the convenient calcium carbonate of separating.If boiling time is too short, the then difficult calcium carbonate of separating; Overlong time, then the meat of sea cucumber is softening is pasty state, the commodity value step-down.

2. freezing.Next after placing air to cool off naturally to have treated that temperature is reduced to normal temperature.In refrigerator, be pre-chilled to after 0-4 ℃ in the temperature that is cooled to-10～-15 ℃ rapidly freezing 24 hours, solidify meat and the calcium carbonate of sea cucumber thus.

3. boiling.Sea cucumber after freezing is thawed naturally, perhaps under the frozen state of not thawing, under 230～250 ℃ high temperature, heated 2～3 minutes with the pressure cooker pressure cooker.

4. clean.Sea cucumber naturally cools to room temperature after taking out in air from pressure cooker, put into water and stir with mixer.Make the calcium carbonate that is attached to the sea cucumber surface come off, peel off, remove by stirring.Carrying out effect in flowing water can be better.

5. gill.In this stage, sea cucumber weight is about hot water and boils 1/2 of preceding weight.Under natural sunlight, place and carried out drying in about 24～30 hours.Be subjected to ultraviolet abundant irradiation by weather-drying, make it to generate protein and be decomposed into amino acid.Dried thus weight is to boil 1/3 of preceding weight.

6. after the weather-drying, be divided into two kinds of operations according to purposes.After the first-class sea cucumber that is fit to directly to eat is soaked and replied in 2 hours, can be used for the soup class cooking of China's cooking in hot water, in 5～0 ℃ refrigerator-freezer, preserve, can use for a long time; Be not suitable for directly edible sea cucumber, use drying machine drying 40～48 hours.Can certainly be directly not edible and all dry.With respect to the weight after the above-mentioned weather-drying, dried sea cucumber weight saving about 10%.

Embodiment 2

According to the particular method of manufacture (see figure 1) of carrying out the sea cucumber converted products of powdered behind the claim item 1 described drying process.It is gluey that dried sea cucumber meat is, and is difficult to pulverize.Therefore before pulverizing,, next sea cucumber is pulverized with the cutting of 1～2cm width with cutting machine, then packing with pulverizer.

By removing the dry and powdered of sea cucumber after the calcium carbonate, be convenient to long preservation, and convenient the utilization, can be used as food additives, also can be added in soap, the lotion raw material, bring into play its trichogenous effect; Also can be dissolved in hot and cold water, the beverage and directly drinking, as the new source of people's nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical with pulverulence; And also can make tablet, capsule or granule and drink, be more convenient for the consumer edible like this.

The sea cucumber powder also can be used for " sea cucumber bath ", the sea cucumber powder is dissolved in the water of bathing, also can suitably add spices according to the personal like, the sea cucumber composition will form the epithelium shape attached to whole body, the nutritional labeling of sea cucumber will be absorbed by body surface, make skin lubrication, thereby reach beauty treatment and promote health effect.

Embodiment 3

In the process of sea cucumber, can produce a large amount of liquors, process 2 tons of bright sea cucumbers and produce 1 ton of liquor approximately.Through containing a lot of nutriments in this liquor of research, Figure of description, Fig. 2 are the flow process charts of sea cucumber juice.

1. sedimentation.With liquor natural subsidence 12 hours at normal temperatures, the contamination precipitation of being convenient to wherein gets off.

2. filter.The meat that uses 100 eye mesh screens to remove by filter visible impurity and be suspended in the liquor is considered to be worth doing.

3. centrifugal.The use supercentrifuge is further removed the soluble substance in the liquor, gets its supernatant liquor; Concentrating then makes final concentrate reach the medicinal extract of 1.1-1.2 concentration.

4. dry.Can need reduce pressure according to processing, spraying or freeze drying.

This processing mode has fully kept the nutritional labeling in the liquor, compositions such as impurity in the liquor and heavy metal have been purified, concentrated by reducing pressure again, spray-drying or freeze-drying method are processed into powder, are rich in nutriments (seeing Table 1) such as acid mucopolysaccharide, holothurin, amino acid, trace element (selenium zinc calcium manganese etc.), DHA, EPA, algal polysaccharides and saponin in this powder of evidence.

Nutriment in table 1, the sea cucumber powder

The extraction powder of above-mentioned liquor can be processed into tablet, granule or capsule.Have delaying senility, improve memory, antifatigue, the effect that regains one's strength, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease rapidly; Be natural establishing-Yang product and cosmetics; Can be used as corresponding medicine and functional health, health food or nutritious supplementary pharmaceuticals such as antitumor.

Embodiment 4

A large amount of linen filter residues in the process of boiled trepang juice, have been produced, its main component is calcium carbonate particle and active soil composition, find that at microscopically this porous calcium carbonate particulate specific area and pore volume rate are very big, it is a kind of good adsorbent, have the absorption property stronger than diatomite, advanced test of many times, we find that this filter residue is after mixing with marine algae extract, the sewage purification processing there is extremely obvious effects, except that look, deodorizing rate all can reach more than 90%, the also simple and low (see figure 2) of energy consumption of its processing method.

1. drain.Filter residue requires to drain its moisture under field conditions (factors), and is unobstructed with the aperture of guarantee the quality calcium carbonate particulate and active soil, avoids the organic matter in the pore volume to be stopped up the aperture by ensuing drying process, and influences its characterization of adsorption.

2. dry.The filter residue that drains is passed through heated-air drying, its moisture is reduced to about 8%, moisture is crossed the low robustness that can influence its calcium carbonate particle, is not easy to storage, transportation; The too high absorption property that again can the material of reduction own of moisture.

3. mix.Add an amount of marine algae extract, can strengthen filter residue remove anhydrate in the ability of organic pollutant and peculiar smell.

This calcium carbonate filter residue is made up of unbodied Ca ion, and contain a small amount of organic impurities, microscopically can be observed his special porous structure, this microcellular structure is its reason with physicochemical property of this strong adsorptivity ability, can be used as the good treatment new high-efficiency raw material of purifying waste water under cooperating with marine algae extract.And the additive that this filter residue also can be used for insulation material, paint, coating uses, and with pursue with people to the environment more and more higher quality requirement of reply people to environmental protection, natural material, increases the environment of environmental protection more, health for people's life.

Claims

1. " processing method of beche-de-mer products " of the present invention be will fish for sea cucumber through blanching handle, stir in freezing, the high temperature heating, water, gill, drying carries out method for processing, as the particular method of manufacture of sea cucumber converted products, the method has kept the nutriment in the sea cucumber greatly.

2. according to claim 1, dried sea cucumber is carried out pulverization process, make its powdered.Particular method of manufacture as the sea cucumber converted products.

3. according to claim 1, produce a large amount of liquors in the sea cucumber process, a lot of nutritional labelings all are dissolved in recyclable whole liquors in the liquor in the sea cucumber, we isolate wherein impurity to advance special processing method, its liquor is concentrated with decompression, spray-drying or freeze-drying method are processed into the extraction powder again.

4. according to claim 3, extract powder and can be processed into tablet, granule and capsule health, health food are used as nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical, have increased added value and the value of sea cucumber greatly.

5. according to claim 3, in the boiled trepang juice leaching process, a large amount of filter residues will be produced, examine under a microscope this calcium carbonate particulate and have special porous structure, having the adsorptivity stronger than diatomite, is a kind of good adsorbent, advances test of many times, add marine algae extract and handle water in this filter residue, very significant effect has purified water.