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Mustelus mustelus Smooth-hound

Mustelus mustelusis commonly referred to as Smooth-hound. Difficulty in the aquarium: Only for advanced aquarists. A aquarium size of at least 10000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
914 
AphiaID:
105822 
Scientific:
Mustelus mustelus 
German:
Südlicher Glatthai 
English:
Smooth-hound 
Category:
Sharks 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Carcharhiniformes (Order) > Triakidae (Family) > Mustelus (Genus) > mustelus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Tunesien, Straße von Gibralta, Albania, Algeria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Danmark, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, France, Gabon, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Lybia, Malta, Mauritania, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, North Atlantic Ocean, Northeast Atlantic, Slovenia, South-Africa, Spain, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Isle of Man, the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, West Africa 
Sea depth:
5 - 624 Meter 
Size:
up to 64.96" (165 cm) 
Temperature:
49.64 °F - 81.14 °F (9.8°C - 27.3°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Clam meat, Clams, Crabs, Fish (little fishes), Lobster, Predatory, Rock lobster, Schrimps, Sepia, Shrimps 
Tank:
2199.78 gal (~ 10000L)  
Difficulty:
Only for advanced aquarists 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Endangered (EN) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Mustelus albipinnis
  • Mustelus antarcticus
  • Mustelus californicus
  • Mustelus dorsalis
  • Mustelus fasciatus
  • Mustelus griseus
  • Mustelus henlei
  • Mustelus higmani
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-03-13 19:26:46 

Info



Shark bites can be quite lethal to humans, especially the 10 most dangerous shark species are considered and can launch unprovoked attacks from humans: - Great white shark - Bull shark - Tiger shark - Sand tiger shark - Blacktip shark - Bronze shark - Spinner shark - Blue shark - Hammerhead shark - Whitetip shark The bite by a shark is one of the most basic fears of humans, but the number of deaths caused by shark attacks is very low: in 2015 there were 98 attacks by sharks and in 6 cases the attack resulted in a fatal end for humans. In 2016 there were 107 attacks by sharks and in 8 cases the attack resulted in a fatal end for humans. Sources: http://hai.ch/Hai-Infos/Unfaelle/index.html http://www.focus.de/reisen/videos/auch-urlaubsorte-betroffen-schrecklicher-rekord-2016-gab-es-mehr-hai-angriffe-als-je-zuvor_id_6519581.html http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/hai-angriffe-erreichen-2015-rekordhoch-weiterer-anstieg-erwartet-a-1076339.html http://www.zeit.de/2016/37/haie-toetung-tierschutz-surfer
In 2022, there were a total of 108 shark attacks in the USA.

Conversely, however, 100 million sharks were killed by humans. http://www.zeit.de/2016/37/haie-toetung-tierschutz-surfer The risk of being bitten by a shark varies greatly from region to region, with most attacks occurring in Florida, Australia and South Africa. Please be careful not to go into the water with bleeding skin wounds, heed bathing warnings from the authorities and be very careful when using surfboards, as sharks can easily confuse the boards with seals and harbour seals. After shark bites, always call a doctor or / and the rescue service as soon as possible, as heavy bleeding can be life-threatening.

https://worldanimalfoundation.org/advocate/shark-attack-statistics/

Scientific paper

  1. Heavy metal accumulation and toxicity in smoothhound (Mustelus mustelus) shark from Langebaan Lagoon, South Africa, Bosch, Adina C.; O’Neill, Bernadette; Sigge, Gunnar O.; Kerwath, Sven E.; Hoffman, Louwrens C. , 2016
  2. Valorisation of smooth hound (Mustelus mustelus) waste biomass through recovery of functional, antioxidative and antihypertensive bioactive peptides, Sayari, Nadhem; Sila, Assaâd; Haddar, Anissa; Balti, Rafik; Ellouz-Chaabouni, Semia; Bougatef, Ali , 2016
  3. New Molecular Tools for the Identification of 2 Endangered Smooth-Hound Sharks, Mustelus mustelus and Mustelus punctulatus, Marino, I. A. M.; Riginella, E.; Cariani, A.; Tinti, F.; Farrell, E. D.; Mazzoldi, C.; Zane, L. , 2015
  4. The effects of gender, size and life-cycle stage on the chemical composition of smoothhound shark ( Mustelus mustelus ) meat, Bosch, Adina C; Sigge, Gunnar O; Kerwath, Sven E; Cawthorn, Donna-Mareè; Hoffman, Louwrens C , 2013
  5. Recovery and physicochemical properties of smooth hound (mustelus mustelus) skin gelatin, Ali Bougatef; Rafik Balti; Assaâd Sila; Rim Nasri; Ghada Graiaa; Moncef Nasri, 2012
  6. Distribution of trace elements in the tissues of smooth houndMustelus mustelus(Linnaeus, 1758) from the southern–eastern waters of Mediterranean Sea (Italy), Maria Maddalena Storelli; Giuseppe Cuttone; Giuseppe O. Marcotrigiano, 2011
  7. Evidence of in vivo satietogen effect and control of food intake of smooth hound (Mustelus mustelus) muscle protein hydrolysate in rats, Ali Bougatef; Rozenn Ravallec; Naima Nedjar-Arroume; Ahmed Barkia; Didier Guillochon; Moncef Nasri, 2010
  8. Evaluation of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of smooth hound (Mustelus mustelus) muscle protein hydrolysates generated by gastrointestinal proteases: identification of the most potent active peptide, Ali Bougatef; Rafik Balti; Naïma Nedjar-Arroume; Rozenn Ravallec; Estelle Yaba Adjé; Nabil Souissi; Imen Lassoued; Didier Guillochon; Moncef Nasri, 2010
  9. Antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activities of smooth hound (Mustelus mustelus) muscle protein hydrolysates obtained by gastrointestinal proteases, Ali Bougatef; Mohamed Hajji; Rafik Balti; Imen Lassoued; Yosra Triki-Ellouz; Moncef Nasri, 2009
  10. Reproductive biology of the smooth-hound shark Mustelus mustelus (L.) in the Gulf of Gabès (south-central Mediterranean Sea), B. Saïdi; M. N. Bradaï; A. Bouaïn, 2008
  11. Pepsinogen and pepsin from the stomach of smooth hound (Mustelus mustelus): Purification, characterization and amino acid terminal sequences, Ali Bougatef; Rafik Balti; Saïda Ben Zaied; Nabil Souissi; Moncef Nasri, 2008
  12. Two new species ofParaorygmatobothriumRuhnke, 1994 (Tetraphyllidea: Phyllobothriidae) from the smooth-houndMustelus mustelus(L.) and the gummy sharkM. antarcticusGünther (Carcharhiniformes: Triakidae), T. R. Ruhnke; S. D. Carpenter, 2008
  13. Life history and diet of two southern African smoothhound sharks, Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Mustelus palumbes Smith, 1957 (Pisces: Triakidae), Smale, M. J.; Compagno, L. J. V. , 1997
  14. A preliminary study of age and growth of the smoothhound shark Mustelus mustelus (Triakidae), Goosen, A. J. J.; Smale, M. J. , 1997

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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