4 marks 2 Which of the regions on this Fe2 Fe3 C phase diagram are solid solutions a 2678910 b 24689 c 47810 d 12679 3SP3 Winter 2024 Solutions 1 9

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[4 marks] 2. Which of the regions on this $\mathrm{Fe}_{2}-\mathrm{Fe}_{3} \mathrm{C}$ phase diagram are solid solutions? a) $2,6,7,8,9,10$ b) $2,4,6,8,9$ c) $4,7,8,10$ d) $1,2,6,7,9$ 3SP3, Winter 2024 - Solutions $1 / 9$

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#### Solution By Steps ***Step 1: Understanding Solid Solutions*** Solid solutions in phase diagrams are single-phase regions where the components are completely soluble in each other in the solid state. In the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram, these are typically the regions labeled as α (ferrite), γ (austenite), or δ (delta ferrite). ***Step 2: Identifying Single-Phase Regions*** From the diagram, we can identify the single-phase regions as: - Region 2: δ (delta ferrite) - Region 4: γ (austenite) - Region 6: γ (austenite) - Region 8: α (ferrite) - Region 9: α (ferrite) ***Step 3: Excluding Multiphase Regions*** Regions that are not single-phase, such as those containing mixtures of phases (e.g., α + Fe3C, γ + Fe3C), are not solid solutions. Therefore, regions 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 are excluded. #### Final Answer The regions on the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram that are solid solutions are 2, 4, 6, 8, and 9. #### Key Concept Solid Solutions #### Key Concept Explanation Solid solutions are homogeneous, single-phase systems where one or more elements are completely soluble in another in the solid state, resulting in a uniform structure without the presence of distinct phase boundaries.

Follow-up Knowledge or Question

What are the characteristics of solid solutions in phase diagrams?

How do multiphase regions differ from single-phase regions in a phase diagram?

Can you explain the significance of identifying solid solution regions in material science and engineering applications?

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