A Freckled Hawkfish (Paracirrhites forsteri) perches on a coral outcrop in the Rowley Shoals. (Photo Credit: Sue Morrison)

Freckled Hawkfish

Paracirrhites forsteri

This species is characterised by its distinctive colour pattern, a broad yellow or white stripe along the back and abruptly reddish-brown below this to the midline, white to yellow ventrally. A freckling of red spots on the head.

Morphology

Possesses an oblong body that tapers towards the tail, a single dorsal fin, and large mouth with prominent lips. Reaches a maximum length of 20 cm.

Evolution

Hawkfishes belong to the family Cirrhitidae, a small group containing 33 currently recognised species in 12 genera.

Behaviour

Hawkfishes are benthic species that are frequently seen perching on living corals. Their pectoral fins are specially adapated for this purpose. They consume invertebrates and small fishes.

Method of reproduction

Sexual; a protogynous hermaphrodite with fish being born female and changing to male later in life. Spawns in pairs, releasing pelagic eggs.

Habitat

Marine

Coral reefs in 1-35 m depth.

Distribution

Widespread in the Indo-Pacific region from eastern Africa and the Red Sea to islands of the central Pacific.

Life Cycle

Oviparous

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Cirrhitidae
Genus: Paracirrhites
Species: forsteri
Name Published Year: 1801
Scientific Name Authorship: Bloch & Schneider
Commercial Impact: 

None

Conservation Assessment: Least Concern

Net Conservation Benefits Fund

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Western Australian Museum Collections https://museum.wa.gov.au/online-collections/names/Paracirrhites-forsteri
Accessed 3 Sep 2023

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